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(Received for publication, May 13, 1996, and in revised form, February 25, 1997)
From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
University of Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota 55812
The low affinity Fe2+ uptake
system of Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires the
FET4 gene. In this report, we present evidence that
FET4 encodes the Fe2+ transporter protein of
this system. Antibodies prepared against FET4 detected two distinct
proteins with molecular masses of 63 and 68 kDa. In vitro
synthesis of FET4 suggested that the 68-kDa form is the primary
translation product, and the 63-kDa form may be generated by
proteolytic cleavage of the full-length protein. Consistent with its
role as an Fe2+ transporter, FET4 is an integral membrane
protein present in the plasma membrane. The level of FET4 closely
correlated with uptake activity over a broad range of expression levels
and is itself regulated by iron. Furthermore, mutations in
FET4 can alter the kinetic properties of the low affinity
uptake system, suggesting a direct interaction between FET4 and its
Fe2+ substrate. Mutations affecting potential
Fe2+ ligands located in the predicted transmembrane domains
of FET4 significantly altered the apparent Km
and/or Vmax of the low affinity system. These
mutations may identify residues involved in Fe2+ binding
during transport.
Volume 272, Number 18,
Issue of May 2, 1997
pp. 11770-11777
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
EVIDENCE FOR A DIRECT ROLE IN THE TRANSPORT OF IRON
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