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Volume 272, Number 18, Issue of May 2, 1997 pp. 11770-11777
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Characterization of the FET4 Protein of Yeast
EVIDENCE FOR A DIRECT ROLE IN THE TRANSPORT OF IRON

(Received for publication, May 13, 1996, and in revised form, February 25, 1997)

David Dix , Jamie Bridgham , Margaret Broderius and David Eide

From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota 55812

The low affinity Fe2+ uptake system of Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires the FET4 gene. In this report, we present evidence that FET4 encodes the Fe2+ transporter protein of this system. Antibodies prepared against FET4 detected two distinct proteins with molecular masses of 63 and 68 kDa. In vitro synthesis of FET4 suggested that the 68-kDa form is the primary translation product, and the 63-kDa form may be generated by proteolytic cleavage of the full-length protein. Consistent with its role as an Fe2+ transporter, FET4 is an integral membrane protein present in the plasma membrane. The level of FET4 closely correlated with uptake activity over a broad range of expression levels and is itself regulated by iron. Furthermore, mutations in FET4 can alter the kinetic properties of the low affinity uptake system, suggesting a direct interaction between FET4 and its Fe2+ substrate. Mutations affecting potential Fe2+ ligands located in the predicted transmembrane domains of FET4 significantly altered the apparent Km and/or Vmax of the low affinity system. These mutations may identify residues involved in Fe2+ binding during transport.


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