Volume 272, Number 19,
Issue of May 9, 1997
pp. 12300-12304
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Ribosomal Binding Site of Release Factors RF1 and RF2
A NEW TRANSLATIONAL TERMINATION ASSAY IN VITRO
(Received for publication, December 4, 1996, and in revised form, January 30, 1997)
Guido
Grentzmann
and
Paul John
Kelly
¶
From the
Eccles Institute of Human Genetics, Howard
Hughes Medical Institute and ¶ University of Utah,
Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
We have established a new in vitro
assay for translational termination. It consists of 70 S ribosomes
bound to a synthetic RNA minimessenger via interaction with P-site
binding
fMet-tRNAfMet. If the
A-site codon is a stop signal, release activity can be measured by
quantifying hydrolyzed formylmethionine. Characteristics of this assay
in terms of reaction time, ion concentration, release factor RF1 and
RF2 concentration, and competition with A-site-decoding tRNA are
discussed. The new assay shows that polypeptide chain release activity
is directly dependent on the presence of a stop codon in the ribosomal
A-site.