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Volume 272, Number 19,
Issue of May 9, 1997
pp. 12328-12341
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Nitric Oxide Prevents Oxidative Damage Produced by
tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide in Erythroleukemia Cells via
Nitrosylation of Heme and Non-heme Iron
ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE EVIDENCE
(Received for publication, June 28, 1996, and in revised form, February 26, 1997)
Nikolai V.
Gorbunov
§
,
Jack C.
Yalowich
**
,
Arunasri
Gaddam
§
,
Padmakumari
Thampatty
**
,
Vladimir B.
Ritov
§
,
Elena R.
Kisin
§
,
Nabil M.
Elsayed
and
Valerian E.
Kagan
§**
From the Departments of § Environmental and Occupational
Health and Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh, and
** Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238, and
the Department of Respiratory Research, Division of
Medicine, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research,
Washington, D. C. 20307
We studied protective effects of NO against
tert-butylhydroperoxide (t-BuOOH)-induced
oxidations in a subline of human erythroleukemia K562 cells with
different intracellular hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations. t-BuOOH-induced formation of oxoferryl-Hb-derived free
radical species in cells was demonstrated by low temperature EPR
spectroscopy. Intensity of the signals was proportional to Hb
concentrations and was correlated with cell viability. Peroxidation of
phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine,
phosphatidylinositol, and cardiolipin metabolically labeled
with oxidation-sensitive cis-parinaric acid was induced by
t-BuOOH. An NO donor,
(Z)-1-[N-(3-ammoniopropyl)-N-(n-propyl)amino]-diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate], produced non-heme iron dinitrosyl complexes and hexa- and
pentacoordinated Hb-nitrosyl complexes in the cells. Nitrosylation of
non-heme iron centers and Hb-heme protected against
t-BuOOH-induced: (a) formation of
oxoferryl-Hb-derived free radical species, (b) peroxidation of cis-parinaric acid-labeled phospholipids, and
(c) cytotoxicity. Since NO did not inhibit peroxidation
induced by an azo-initiator of peroxyl radicals,
2,2 -azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), protective effects of NO were
due to formation of iron-nitrosyl complexes whose redox interactions
with t-BuOOH prevented generation of oxoferryl-Hb-derived
free radical species.

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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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