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Volume 272, Number 19,
Issue of May 9, 1997
pp. 12583-12590
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Early Expression of a Novel Nucleotide Receptor in the Neural
Plate of Xenopus Embryos
(Received for publication, November 27, 1996, and in revised form, February 5, 1997)
Yuri D.
Bogdanov
,
Leslie
Dale
,
Brian F.
King
,
Neil
Whittock
and
Geoffrey
Burnstock
From the Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology,
University College London, Gower Street,
London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
Extracellular ATP functions as a neurotransmitter
and neuromodulator in the adult nervous system, and a signaling
molecule in non-neural tissue, acting either via ligand-gated ion
channels (P2X) or G-protein-coupled receptors (P2Y). ATP can cause an
increase in intracellular Ca2+
(Ca2+i) in embryonic cells and so regulate cell
proliferation, migration, and differentiation. We have isolated a
Xenopus cDNA encoding a novel P2Y receptor, XlP2Y,
which is expressed abundantly in developing embryos. Recombinant XlP2Y
responds equally to all five naturally occurring nucleoside
triphosphates (ATP, UTP, CTP, GTP, and ITP), which elicit a biphasic
Ca2+-dependent Cl current
(ICl,Ca) where the second phase persists for up
to 60 min. XlP2Y also causes a continuous release of
Ca2+i and a low level persistent activation of
ICl,Ca in Xenopus oocytes through
the spontaneous efflux of ATP. mRNAs for XlP2Y are expressed
transiently in the neural plate and tailbud during Xenopus
development, coincident with neurogenesis. This restricted pattern of
expression and novel pharmacological features confer unique properties
to XlP2Y, which may play a key role in the early development of neural
tissue.

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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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