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Volume 272, Number 2,
Issue of January 10, 1997
pp. 1402-1411
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Nitric Oxide Protects Cultured Rat Hepatocytes from Tumor
Necrosis Factor- -induced Apoptosis by Inducing Heat Shock Protein 70 Expression
(Received for publication, April 22, 1996, and in revised form, August 28, 1996)
Young-Myeong
Kim
§
,
Michael E.
de Vera
,
Simon C.
Watkins
and
Timothy R.
Billiar
From the Departments of Surgery,
§ Pharmacology, and Cell Biology and Physiology,
School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
Nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-
(TNF ) play important roles in the pathogenesis of liver disease
during acute inflammation. The present study was designed to elucidate
the effect of NO pre-exposure on TNF -induced hepatotoxicity.
Pretreatment of primary cultures of rat hepatocytes with the NO donor
S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) induced
the expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) mRNA and protein,
which was associated with thermotolerance and cytoprotection from
TNF +actinomycin D-induced hepatotoxicity and apoptosis. SNAP
transiently changed the intracellular redox state by inducing
glutathione (GSH) oxidation associated with the formation of
S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO). HSP70 mRNA was also induced by the GSH-oxidizing agent diamide and the GSH-conjugating agent N-ethylmaleimide, suggesting that NO induces HSP70
expression through GSH oxidation.
The protective effect of SNAP pretreatment on TNF -induced apoptosis
correlated with the level of HSP70 expression. SNAP pretreatment inhibited reactive oxygen intermediate generation and lipid
peroxidation effects that were reversed by blocking HSP70 expression
using an antisense oligonucleotide to HSP70. Finally, endogenous NO formation, induced in hepatocytes stimulated with interferon- and
interleukin-1 , led to the formation of GSNO and GSSG, induced HSP70,
and attenuated TNF -mediated cytotoxicity. These findings demonstrated that NO can induce resistance to TNF -induced
hepatotoxicity, possibly through the stimulation of HSP70
expression.

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C452 - C460.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. Xu, L. He, S. H. Ahmed, S.-W. Chen, M. P. Goldberg, J. S. Beckman, C. Y. Hsu, and C. Iadecola
Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation Induces Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Nitrotyrosine Expression in Cerebral Endothelial Cells Editorial Comment
Stroke,
July 1, 2000;
31(7):
1744 - 1751.
[Abstract]
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M. Vakkala, K. Kahlos, E. Lakari, P. Pääkkö, V. Kinnula, and Y. Soini
Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression, Apoptosis, and Angiogenesis in in Situ and Invasive Breast Carcinomas
Clin. Cancer Res.,
June 1, 2000;
6(6):
2408 - 2416.
[Abstract]
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E. Hatano, C. A. Bradham, A. Stark, Y. Iimuro, J. J. Lemasters, and D. A. Brenner
The Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Augments Fas-induced Apoptosis in Mouse Hepatocytes
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 14, 2000;
275(16):
11814 - 11823.
[Abstract]
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Y.-M. Kim, H.-T. Chung, R. L. Simmons, and T. R. Billiar
Cellular Non-heme Iron Content Is a Determinant of Nitric Oxide-mediated Apoptosis, Necrosis, and Caspase Inhibition
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 6, 2000;
275(15):
10954 - 10961.
[Abstract]
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H. G. Seo, T. Nishinaka, and C. Yabe-Nishimura
Nitric Oxide Up-Regulates Aldose Reductase Expression in Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells: A Potential Role for Aldose Reductase in Vascular Remodeling
Mol. Pharmacol.,
April 1, 2000;
57(4):
709 - 717.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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C L Potter and P J Hanson
Exogenous nitric oxide inhibits apoptosis in guinea pig gastric mucous cells
Gut,
February 1, 2000;
46(2):
156 - 162.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Z Dastoor and J Dreyer
Nuclear translocation and aggregate formation of heat shock cognate protein 70 (Hsc70) in oxidative stress and apoptosis
J. Cell Sci.,
January 8, 2000;
113(16):
2845 - 2854.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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K. B. Seydel, S. J. Smith, and S. L. Stanley Jr.
Innate Immunity to Amebic Liver Abscess Is Dependent on Gamma Interferon and Nitric Oxide in a Murine Model of Disease
Infect. Immun.,
January 1, 2000;
68(1):
400 - 402.
[Abstract]
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J. Plumpe, N. P. Malek, C.-T. Bock, T. Rakemann, M. P. Manns, and C. Trautwein
NF-kappa B determines between apoptosis and proliferation in hepatocytes during liver regeneration
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
January 1, 2000;
278(1):
G173 - G183.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A Akbay, K Cinar, O Uzunalimoglu, S Eranil, C Yurdaydin, H Bozkaya, and M Bozdayi
Serum cytotoxin and oxidant stress markers in N-acetylcysteine treated thioacetamide hepatotoxicity of rats
Human and Experimental Toxicology,
November 1, 1999;
18(11):
669 - 676.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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C. DIDIER, N. EMONET-PICCARDI, J.-C. BéANI, J. CADET, and M.-J. RICHARD
L-arginine increases UVA cytotoxicity in irradiated human keratinocyte cell line: potential role of nitric oxide
FASEB J,
October 1, 1999;
13(13):
1817 - 1824.
[Abstract]
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K. B. Sandau, D. Callsen, and B. Brüne
Protection against Nitric Oxide-Induced Apoptosis in Rat Mesangial Cells Demands Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases and Reduced Glutathione
Mol. Pharmacol.,
October 1, 1999;
56(4):
744 - 751.
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[Full Text]
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Y.-M. Kim, H.-T. Chung, S.-S. Kim, J.-A Han, Y.-M. Yoo, K.-M. Kim, G.-H. Lee, H.-Y. Yun, A. Green, J. Li, et al.
Nitric Oxide Protects PC12 Cells from Serum Deprivation-Induced Apoptosis by cGMP-Dependent Inhibition of Caspase Signaling
J. Neurosci.,
August 15, 1999;
19(16):
6740 - 6747.
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R. D Rakhit, R. J Edwards, and M. S Marber
Nitric oxide, nitrates and ischaemic preconditioning
Cardiovasc Res,
August 15, 1999;
43(3):
621 - 627.
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K. Guzik, J. Dobrucki, and J. Pryjma
Heat-Shocked Monocytes Are Resistant to Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Apoptotic DNA Fragmentation due to Expression of HSP72
Infect. Immun.,
August 1, 1999;
67(8):
4216 - 4222.
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K. Furuke, P. R. Burd, J. A. Horvath-Arcidiacono, K. Hori, H. Mostowski, and E. T. Bloom
Human NK Cells Express Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase, and Nitric Oxide Protects Them from Activation-Induced Cell Death by Regulating Expression of TNF-{alpha}
J. Immunol.,
August 1, 1999;
163(3):
1473 - 1480.
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C. Sciorati, P. Rovere, M. Ferrarini, C. Paolucci, S. Heltai, R. Vaiani, E. Clementi, and A. A. Manfredi
Generation of Nitric Oxide by the Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Protects {gamma}{delta} T Cells from Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Induced Apoptosis
J. Immunol.,
August 1, 1999;
163(3):
1570 - 1576.
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K. Wright, G. Kolios, J. Westwick, and S. G. Ward
Cytokine-induced Apoptosis in Epithelial HT-29 Cells Is Independent of Nitric Oxide Formation. EVIDENCE FOR AN INTERLEUKIN-13-DRIVEN PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE-DEPENDENT SURVIVAL MECHANISM
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 11, 1999;
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J. Li, C. A. Bombeck, S. Yang, Y.-M. Kim, and T. R. Billiar
Nitric Oxide Suppresses Apoptosis via Interrupting Caspase Activation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cultured Hepatocytes
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 11, 1999;
274(24):
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I. Latour and P. Buc-Calderon
Survival and Metabolic Function of Freshly Isolated Rat Hepatocytes Exposed First to a Heat Shock and Then to an Oxidative Stress
International Journal of Toxicology,
June 1, 1999;
18(4):
239 - 244.
[Abstract]
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J. Li and T. R. Billiar
IV. Determinants of nitric oxide protection and toxicity in liver
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
May 1, 1999;
276(5):
G1069 - G1073.
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H. Li, Z. M. Marshall, and A. R. Whorton
Stimulation of cystine uptake by nitric oxide: regulation of endothelial cell glutathione levels
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
April 1, 1999;
276(4):
C803 - C811.
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L. Rossig, B. Fichtlscherer, K. Breitschopf, J. Haendeler, A. M. Zeiher, A. Mulsch, and S. Dimmeler
Nitric Oxide Inhibits Caspase-3 by S-Nitrosation in Vivo
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 12, 1999;
274(11):
6823 - 6826.
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A. Morikawa, Y. Kato, T. Sugiyama, N. Koide, D. Chakravortty, T. Yoshida, and T. Yokochi
Role of Nitric Oxide in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Hepatic Injury in D-Galactosamine-Sensitized Mice as an Experimental Endotoxic Shock Model
Infect. Immun.,
March 1, 1999;
67(3):
1018 - 1024.
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C. H. Lang, G. J. Nystrom, and R. A. Frost
Regulation of IGF binding protein-1 in Hep G2 cells by cytokines and reactive oxygen species
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
March 1, 1999;
276(3):
G719 - G727.
[Abstract]
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Y.-M. Kim, C. A. Bombeck, and T. R. Billiar
Nitric Oxide as a Bifunctional Regulator of Apoptosis
Circ. Res.,
February 19, 1999;
84(3):
253 - 256.
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J. Koglin, D. J. Granville, T. Glysing-Jensen, J. S. Mudgett, C. M. Carthy, B. M. McManus, and M. E. Russell
Attenuated Acute Cardiac Rejection in NOS2 -/- Recipients Correlates With Reduced Apoptosis
Circulation,
February 16, 1999;
99(6):
836 - 842.
[Abstract]
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D. J. Ing, J. Zang, V. J. Dzau, K. A. Webster, and N. H. Bishopric
Modulation of Cytokine-Induced Cardiac Myocyte Apoptosis by Nitric Oxide, Bak, and Bcl-x
Circ. Res.,
January 22, 1999;
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A. L. Scarim, M. R. Heitmeier, and J. A. Corbett
Heat Shock Inhibits Cytokine-Induced Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression by Rat and Human Islets
Endocrinology,
December 1, 1998;
139(12):
5050 - 5057.
[Abstract]
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Y.-M. Kim, T.-H. Kim, D.-W. Seol, R. V. Talanian, and T. R. Billiar
Nitric Oxide Suppression of Apoptosis Occurs in Association with an Inhibition of Bcl-2 Cleavage and Cytochrome c Release
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 20, 1998;
273(47):
31437 - 31441.
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S. Liu, L. S. Khemlani, R. A. Shapiro, M. L. Johnson, K. Liu, D. A. Geller, S. C. Watkins, S. M. Goyert, and T. R. Billiar
Expression of CD14 by Hepatocytes: Upregulation by Cytokines during Endotoxemia
Infect. Immun.,
November 1, 1998;
66(11):
5089 - 5098.
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B. E. Jones and M. J. Czaja
III. Intracellular signaling in response to toxic liver injury
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
November 1, 1998;
275(5):
G874 - G878.
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Y.-M. Kim, R. V. Talanian, J. Li, and T. R. Billiar
Nitric Oxide Prevents IL-1{beta} and IFN-{gamma}-Inducing Factor (IL-18) Release from Macrophages by Inhibiting Caspase-1 (IL-1{beta}-Converting Enzyme)
J. Immunol.,
October 15, 1998;
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G. D. Ceneviva, E. Tzeng, D. G. Hoyt, E. Yee, A. Gallagher, J. F. Engelhardt, Y.-M. Kim, T. R. Billiar, S. A. Watkins, and B. R. Pitt
Nitric oxide inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptosis in pulmonary artery endothelial cells
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol,
October 1, 1998;
275(4):
L717 - L728.
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Y. Xu, S. Bialik, B. E. Jones, Y. Iimuro, R. N. Kitsis, A. Srinivasan, D. A. Brenner, and M. J. Czaja
NF-kappa B inactivation converts a hepatocyte cell line TNF-alpha response from proliferation to apoptosis
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
October 1, 1998;
275(4):
C1058 - C1066.
[Abstract]
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S. Ambs, M. O. Ogunfusika, W. G. Merriam, W. P. Bennett, T. R. Billiar, and C. C. Harris
Up-regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in cancer-prone p53 knockout mice
PNAS,
July 21, 1998;
95(15):
8823 - 8828.
[Abstract]
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D. Sekkai, F. Aillet, N. Israel, and M. Lepoivre
Inhibition of NF-kappa B and HIV-1 Long Terminal Repeat Transcriptional Activation by Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase 2 Activity
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 13, 1998;
273(7):
3895 - 3900.
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R. S. Mangipudy, P. S. Rao, A. Andrews, T. J. Bucci, F. A. Witzmann, and H. M. Mehendale
Dose-Dependent Modulation of Cell Death: Apoptosis Versus Necrosis in Thioacetamide Hepatotoxicity
International Journal of Toxicology,
February 1, 1998;
17(2):
193 - 211.
[Abstract]
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P. Rauhala and C. C. Chiueh
Neuroprotection by S-nitrosoglutathione of brain dopamine neurons from oxidative stress
FASEB J,
February 1, 1998;
12(2):
165 - 173.
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R.J. Moen, K. P. LaVoi, M. Zhang, and M. J. Blake
Clonidine-Induced Heat-Shock Protein Expression in Rat Aorta
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics,
January 1, 1998;
3(2):
171 - 184.
[Abstract]
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S. Dimmeler, V. Rippmann, U. Weiland, J. Haendeler, and A. M. Zeiher
Angiotensin II Induces Apoptosis of Human Endothelial Cells : Protective Effect of Nitric Oxide
Circ. Res.,
December 19, 1997;
81(6):
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Y.-M. Kim, R. V. Talanian, and T. R. Billiar
Nitric Oxide Inhibits Apoptosis by Preventing Increases in Caspase-3-like Activity via Two Distinct Mechanisms
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 5, 1997;
272(49):
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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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