Volume 272, Number 20,
Issue of May 16, 1997
pp. 13013-13018
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Expression and Characterization of the Small Subunit of Human DNA
Polymerase
(Received for publication, October 22, 1996, and in revised form, February 4, 1997)
Yubo
Sun
,
Yunquan
Jiang
,
Peng
Zhang
,
Shan-Jian
Zhang
,
Yi
Zhou
,
Bao
Qing
Li
,
N. Lan
Toomey
and
Marietta Y. W. T.
Lee
From the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and
Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine,
Miami, Florida 33101
DNA polymerase
is a heterodimer consisting of
a catalytic subunit of 125 kDa and a small subunit of 50 kDa (p50). We
have overexpressed p50 in Escherichia coli and have
characterized the recombinant protein. p50 was readily overexpressed
using the pET vector as an insoluble protein. A procedure was developed
for its purification and renaturation. Examination of the
physicochemical properties of renatured p50 showed that it is a
monomeric protein with an apparent molecular weight of 60,000, a Stokes
radius of 34 Å, and a sedimentation coefficient of 4.1 S. Its physical
properties were indistinguishable from p50 expressed as a soluble
protein using the pTACTAC vector. Examination of the effects of
recombinant p50 on the activity of DNA polymerase
showed that p50
is able to slightly stimulate (about 2-fold) the activity of the
recombinant 125-kDa catalytic subunit using poly(dA)·oligo(dT) as a
template in the absence of proliferating cell nuclear antigen. In the
presence of proliferating cell nulear antigen, activity is stimulated
about 5-fold. Seven stable hybridoma cell lines were established that produced monoclonal antibodies against p50. One of these antibodies (13D5) inhibited the activity of calf thymus DNA polymerase
. This
antibody, when coupled to a solid support, also was found to provide a
method for the immunoafffinity purification of recombinant p50 and of
DNA polymerase
from calf thymus or HeLa extracts. Immunoprecipitation and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays also confirmed that p50 interacts with the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase
.