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(Received for publication, November 26, 1996, and in revised form, February 6, 1997)
From the Friedrich Miescher-Institut, In eukaryotic cells, pre-tRNAs spliced by a
pathway that produces a 3
Volume 272, Number 20,
Issue of May 16, 1997
pp. 13211-13219
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
,3
-Cyclic Phosphates
,5
-phosphodiester, 2
-phosphomonoester
linkage contain a 2
-phosphate group adjacent to the tRNA anticodon.
This 2
-phosphate is transferred to NAD to give adenosine diphosphate
(ADP)-ribose 1",2"-cyclic phosphate (Appr>p), which is subsequently
metabolized to ADP-ribose 1"-phosphate (Appr-1"p). The latter reaction
is catalyzed by a cyclic phosphodiesterase (CPDase), previously
identified in yeast and wheat. In the work presented here, we describe
cloning of the Arabidopsis cDNA encoding the 20-kDa
CPDase that hydrolyzes Appr>p to Appr-1"p. Properties of the
bacterially overexpressed and purified Arabidopsis enzyme
are similar to those of wheat CPDase. In addition to their
transformation of Appr>p, both enzymes hydrolyze nucleoside
2
,3
-cyclic phosphates to nucleoside 2
-phosphates. For the
Arabidopsis CPDase, the apparent Km
values for Appr>p, A>p, C>p, G>p, and U>p are 1.35, 1.34, 2.38, 16.86, and 17.67 mM, respectively. Southern analysis
indicated that CPDase in Arabidopsis is encoded by a single
copy gene that is expressed, at different levels, in all
Arabidopsis organs that were analyzed. Indirect
immunofluorescence, performed with transfected protoplasts, showed that
CPDase is localized in the cytoplasm. Based on substrate specificity
and products generated, the plant enzyme differs from other known
cyclic phosphodiesterases. The Arabidopsis CPDase does
not have recognizable structural similarity or motifs in common with
proteins deposited in public data bases.
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