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Volume 272, Number 20,
Issue of May 16, 1997
pp. 13355-13364
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Interaction of MutS Protein with the Major and Minor Grooves
of a Heteroduplex DNA
(Received for publication, January 10, 1997, and in revised form, March 12, 1997)
Indranil
Biswas
and
Peggy
Hsieh
From the Genetics and Biochemistry Branch, NIDDK, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1810
Thermus aquaticus MutS protein is a
DNA mismatch repair protein that recognizes and binds to heteroduplex
DNAs containing mispaired or unpaired bases. Using enzymatic and
chemical probe methods, we have examined the binding of Taq
MutS protein to a heteroduplex DNA having a single unpaired thymidine
residue. DNase I footprinting identifies a symmetrical region of
protection 24-28 nucleotides long centered on the unpaired base.
Methylation protection and interference studies establish that
Taq MutS protein makes contacts with the major groove of
the heteroduplex in the immediate vicinity of the unpaired base.
Hydroxyl radical and 1,10-phenanthroline-copper footprinting
experiments indicate that MutS also interacts with the minor groove
near the unpaired base. Together with the identification of key
phosphate groups detected by ethylation interference, these data reveal
critical contact points residing in the major and minor grooves of the
heteroduplex DNA.

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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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