Volume 272, Number 20,
Issue of May 16, 1997
pp. 13397-13402
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Mitogen-activated Protein (MAP) Kinase Regulates Production
of Tumor Necrosis Factor-
and Release of Arachidonic Acid in
Mast Cells
INDICATIONS OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN p38 AND p42 MAP
KINASES
(Received for publication, December 11, 1996, and in revised form, March 14, 1997)
Cheng
Zhang
,
Rudolf A.
Baumgartner
,
Koji
Yamada
and
Michael
A.
Beaven
From the Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, NHLBI, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1760
Aggregation of the high affinity IgE receptor
(Fc
RI) in a mast cell line resulted in activation of the p42 and the
stress-activated p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases. Selective
inhibition of these respective kinases with PD 098059 and SB 203580 indicated that p42 MAP kinase, but not p38 MAP kinase, contributed to
the production of the cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-
, and the
release of arachidonic acid in these cells. Neither kinase, however,
was essential for Fc
RI-mediated degranulation or constitutive
production of tumor growth factor-
. Studies with SB 203580 and the
p38 MAP kinase activator anisomycin also revealed that p38 MAP kinase negatively regulated activation of p42 MAP kinase and the responses mediated by this kinase.