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Volume 272, Number 21,
Issue of May 23, 1997
pp. 13772-13778
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Purification and Cloning of Carp Nephrosin, a Secreted Zinc
Endopeptidase of the Astacin Family
(Received for publication, October 25, 1996, and in revised form, January 24, 1997)
Ching-Hsiang
Hung
,
Hon-Ren
Huang
¶
,
Chang-Jen
Huang
,
Fore-Lien
Huang
¶
and
Geen-Dong
Chang
From the Graduate Institute of Biochemical Sciences
and ¶ Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University,
Taipei 10098 and the Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia
Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
We have purified a secreted proteinase of 23 kDa
from carp head kidney by sequential column chromatography on a Reactive
Blue 72-agarose dye affinity column and an FPLC Mono-P column. The secretion of this proteinase from carp head kidney can be stimulated by
high concentrations of potassium. Since the carp proteinase is present
mainly in the head kidney, kidney, and spleen (all of which are
lymphohematopoietic organs), it is named nephrosin. The carp nephrosin
is most sensitive to metal chelators, but not to inhibitors specific
for other classes of proteinases. A cDNA clone has been isolated
from a carp head kidney cDNA library by immunoscreening with a
polyclonal antiserum raised against purified nephrosin. The cloned
cDNA is 1086 base pairs in length and has an open reading frame
encoding a protein of 273 amino acids, including a 19-amino acid signal
peptide and 56-amino acid propeptide. The deduced amino acid sequence
shows moderate levels of identity to medaka HCE1 (52.5%), medaka LCE
(50.7%), crayfish astacin (33.2%), murine meprin- (34%), and
murine meprin- (33.5%), all members of the astacin family of zinc
endopeptidases. Nephrosin is the first member of the astacin family
found in lymphohematopoietic tissues.

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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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