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Volume 272, Number 21, Issue of May 23, 1997 pp. 13772-13778
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Purification and Cloning of Carp Nephrosin, a Secreted Zinc Endopeptidase of the Astacin Family

(Received for publication, October 25, 1996, and in revised form, January 24, 1997)

Ching-Hsiang Hung Dagger , Hon-Ren Huang , Chang-Jen Huang par , Fore-Lien Huang par and Geen-Dong Chang Dagger

From the Dagger  Graduate Institute of Biochemical Sciences and  Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10098 and the par  Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan

We have purified a secreted proteinase of 23 kDa from carp head kidney by sequential column chromatography on a Reactive Blue 72-agarose dye affinity column and an FPLC Mono-P column. The secretion of this proteinase from carp head kidney can be stimulated by high concentrations of potassium. Since the carp proteinase is present mainly in the head kidney, kidney, and spleen (all of which are lymphohematopoietic organs), it is named nephrosin. The carp nephrosin is most sensitive to metal chelators, but not to inhibitors specific for other classes of proteinases. A cDNA clone has been isolated from a carp head kidney cDNA library by immunoscreening with a polyclonal antiserum raised against purified nephrosin. The cloned cDNA is 1086 base pairs in length and has an open reading frame encoding a protein of 273 amino acids, including a 19-amino acid signal peptide and 56-amino acid propeptide. The deduced amino acid sequence shows moderate levels of identity to medaka HCE1 (52.5%), medaka LCE (50.7%), crayfish astacin (33.2%), murine meprin-alpha (34%), and murine meprin-beta (33.5%), all members of the astacin family of zinc endopeptidases. Nephrosin is the first member of the astacin family found in lymphohematopoietic tissues.


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