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Volume 272, Number 26, Issue of June 27, 1997 pp. 16262-16267
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Activation of pp60c-src Depending on Cell Density in PC12h Cells

(Received for publication, August 14, 1997, and in revised form, March 10, 1997)

Shin Kobayashi , Nobuaki Okumura , Tetsuya Nakamoto § , Masato Okada , Hisamaru Hirai § and Katsuya Nagai

From the Division of Protein Metabolism, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 3-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan and the § Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan

The Src family tyrosine kinases and their substrates are involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. We found that in PC12h cells, an increase of cell density enhanced the tyrosine phosphorylation levels of several intracellular proteins including p130cas. Because it is a possible substrate for Src family kinases, we measured pp60c-src activity and found that it was higher in high density cultures than in low density cultures. This phenomenon was also observed in PC12 (the parental cell line of the PC12h subclone), Balb/c 3T3, Swiss 3T3, and Hela cells. One of the possible mechanisms regulating the kinase activity of pp60c-src is the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of its negative regulatory site located at its C terminus. However, the tyrosine phosphorylation level of the regulatory site did not change depending on cell density. Subcellular fractionation showed that in high density culture, pp60c-src was translocated from detergent-soluble to detergent-insoluble fractions. These results suggest that cell-cell interaction might induce the activation of pp60c-src without changing its tyrosine phosphorylation levels.


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