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(Received for publication, August 14, 1997, and in revised form, March 10, 1997)
From the Division of Protein Metabolism, Institute for Protein
Research, Osaka University, 3-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan
and the § Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of
Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku,
Tokyo 113, Japan
The Src family tyrosine kinases and their
substrates are involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. We
found that in PC12h cells, an increase of cell density enhanced the
tyrosine phosphorylation levels of several intracellular proteins
including p130cas. Because it is a possible substrate for Src
family kinases, we measured pp60c-src activity and found that
it was higher in high density cultures than in low density cultures.
This phenomenon was also observed in PC12 (the parental cell line of
the PC12h subclone), Balb/c 3T3, Swiss 3T3, and Hela cells. One of the
possible mechanisms regulating the kinase activity of pp60c-src
is the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of its negative regulatory
site located at its C terminus. However, the tyrosine phosphorylation
level of the regulatory site did not change depending on cell density.
Subcellular fractionation showed that in high density culture,
pp60c-src was translocated from detergent-soluble to
detergent-insoluble fractions. These results suggest that cell-cell
interaction might induce the activation of pp60c-src without
changing its tyrosine phosphorylation levels.
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