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Volume 272, Number 26,
Issue of June 27, 1997
pp. 16466-16473
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Factors Determining the Specificity of Signal Transduction by
Guanine Nucleotide-binding Protein-coupled Receptors
INTEGRATION OF STIMULATORY AND INHIBITORY INPUT TO THE EFFECTOR
ADENYLYL CYCLASE
(Received for publication, December 31, 1996, and in revised form, March 5, 1997)
Anne
Marjamaki
,
Motohiko
Sato
,
Rachel
Bouet-Alard
§
,
Qing
Yang
,
Isabelle
Limon-Boulez
§
,
Chantal
Legrand
§
and
Stephen M.
Lanier
From the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of South
Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425 and § Laboratorie de
Physiologie de la Reproduction, CNRS URA 1449, Universite Pierre et
Marie Curie, 75252 Paris, France
To define the integration of multiple signals by
different types of adenylyl cyclase (AC) within the cell, we altered
the population of enzymes expressed in the cell and determined the subsequent processing of stimulatory and inhibitory input.
DDT1-MF2 cells expressed AC VI-IX and were stably
transfected with AC II, III, or IV. Enzyme expression was confirmed by
RNA blot analysis and functional assays. Basal enzyme activity was only
increased in AC II transfectants (6-fold). Maximum stimulation of
enzyme activity was increased in each of the AC transfectants to
varying extents. 2A/D-AR activation elicited enzyme
type-specific responses. 2-AR activation inhibited the
effect of isoproterenol in control transfectants, and this action was
magnified in AC III transfectants. In AC II and AC IV transfectants,
2-AR activation initiated both positive (G ) and
negative signals (Gi ) to the
Gs -stimulated enzyme, and both types of signals were
blocked by cell pretreatment with pertussis toxin. The negative input
to AC II from the 2-AR was blocked by protein kinase C
activation in AC II transfectants, but it was the positive input to AC
IV that was compromised by protein kinase C activation. These data
indicate that the integration of multiple signals by adenylyl cyclases
is a dynamic process depending upon the enzyme type and phosphorylation
status.

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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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