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Volume 272, Number 26, Issue of June 27, 1997 pp. 16466-16473
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Factors Determining the Specificity of Signal Transduction by Guanine Nucleotide-binding Protein-coupled Receptors
INTEGRATION OF STIMULATORY AND INHIBITORY INPUT TO THE EFFECTOR ADENYLYL CYCLASE

(Received for publication, December 31, 1996, and in revised form, March 5, 1997)

Anne Marjamaki , Motohiko Sato , Rachel Bouet-Alard § , Qing Yang , Isabelle Limon-Boulez § , Chantal Legrand § and Stephen M. Lanier

From the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425 and § Laboratorie de Physiologie de la Reproduction, CNRS URA 1449, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, 75252 Paris, France

To define the integration of multiple signals by different types of adenylyl cyclase (AC) within the cell, we altered the population of enzymes expressed in the cell and determined the subsequent processing of stimulatory and inhibitory input. DDT1-MF2 cells expressed AC VI-IX and were stably transfected with AC II, III, or IV. Enzyme expression was confirmed by RNA blot analysis and functional assays. Basal enzyme activity was only increased in AC II transfectants (6-fold). Maximum stimulation of enzyme activity was increased in each of the AC transfectants to varying extents. alpha 2A/D-AR activation elicited enzyme type-specific responses. alpha 2-AR activation inhibited the effect of isoproterenol in control transfectants, and this action was magnified in AC III transfectants. In AC II and AC IV transfectants, alpha 2-AR activation initiated both positive (Gbeta gamma ) and negative signals (Gialpha ) to the Gsalpha -stimulated enzyme, and both types of signals were blocked by cell pretreatment with pertussis toxin. The negative input to AC II from the alpha 2-AR was blocked by protein kinase C activation in AC II transfectants, but it was the positive input to AC IV that was compromised by protein kinase C activation. These data indicate that the integration of multiple signals by adenylyl cyclases is a dynamic process depending upon the enzyme type and phosphorylation status.


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