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(Received for publication, January 28, 1997, and in revised form, April 28, 1997)
From the MUC5B, mapped clustered with
MUC6, MUC2, and MUC5AC to
chromosome 11p15.5, is a human mucin gene of which the genomic
organization is being elucidated. We have recently published the
sequence and the peptide organization of its huge central exon, 10,713 base pairs (bp) in length. We present here the genomic organization of
its 3
Volume 272, Number 27,
Issue of July 4, 1997
pp. 16873-16883
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Region of the Human Mucin Gene
MUC5B
,
§
,
,
§
and
Unité 377 INSERM,
region, which encompasses 10,690 bp. The genomic sequence has
been completely determined. The 3
region of MUC5B is
composed of 18 exons ranging in size from 32 to 781 bp, contrasting
thus with the very large central exon. The sizes of the 18 introns range from 114 to 1118 bp. Some repetitive sequences were identified in
four introns. The peptide deduced from the sequence of the 18 exons
consists of an 808-amino acid peptide. This carboxyl-terminal region
exhibits extensive sequence similarity to MUC2, MUC5AC, and von
Willebrand factor, particularly the number and the positions of the
cysteine residues, suggesting that this domain may be derived from a
common ancestral gene. The presence in these components of a cystine
knot also found in growth factors such as transforming growth
factor-
is of particular interest. Moreover, one part of this
peptide is identical to the 196-amino acid sequence deduced from the
cDNA clone pSM2-1, which codes for a part of the high molecular
weight mucin MG1 isolated from human sublingual gland. Considering the
expression pattern of MUC5B and the origin of MG1, we can
thus conclude that MUC5B encodes MG1.
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