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(Received for publication, April 10, 1997)
From the Center for Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, University of
Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7173
Translation of a 5-codon mini-gene encoded in
Escherichia coli 23 S rRNA was previously shown to render
cells resistant to erythromycin (Tenson, T., DeBlasio, A., and Mankin,
A. S. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 93, 5641-5646). Erythromycin resistance was mediated by a specific
interaction of the 23 S rRNA-encoded pentapeptide with the ribosome. In
the present study, peptides conferring erythromycin resistance were
selected from in vivo expressed random peptide libraries to
study structural features important for peptide activity. Screening of
a 21-codon mini-gene library (the general structure ATG
(NNN)20 TAA) demonstrated that only short peptides (3-6
amino acids long) conferred erythromycin resistance. Sequence
comparison of erythromycin resistance peptides isolated from the
5-codon library (ATG (NNN)4 TAA) revealed a strong
preference for leucine or isoleucine as a third amino acid and a
hydrophobic amino acid at the C terminus of the peptide. When tested
against other antibiotics, erythromycin resistance peptides rendered
cells resistant to other macrolides, oleandomycin and spiramycin, but
not to chloramphenicol or clindamycin. Defining the consensus amino
acid sequence of erythromycin resistance peptides provided insights
into a possible mode of peptide action and the nature of the peptide
binding site on the ribosome.
Volume 272, Number 28,
Issue of July 11, 1997
pp. 17425-17430
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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