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(Received for publication, April 9, 1997, and in revised form, May 22, 1997)
From the Two NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase-encoding
cDNAs were isolated from an Arabidopsis cDNA
library by metabolic interference in a Saccharomyces
cerevisiae mutant disrupted for its endogenous cpr1
gene. ATR1 encodes a protein of 692 amino acids, while
ATR2 encodes either a 712-residue protein (ATR2-1), or a
702-residue protein (ATR2-2) depending on the choice of the initiation
codon. Comparative analysis of ATR1 and ATR2-1 indicates 64% amino
acid sequence identity and the absence of conservation in the third base of conserved amino acid codons. The two Arabidopsis
reductases are encoded by distinct genes whose divergence is expected
an early event in angiosperms evolution. A poly(Ser/Thr) stretch reminiscent of a plant chloroplastic targeting signal is present at the
ATR2-1 N-terminal end but absent in ATR1. The cDNA open reading
frames were expressed in yeast. The recombinant polypeptides were found
present in the yeast endoplasmic reticulum membrane and exhibited a
high specific NADPH-cytochrome c reductase activity. To
gain more insight into the respective functions of the two reductases,
the Arabidopsis cDNA encoding cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (CYP73A5) was cloned and co-expressed with ATR1 or ATR2 in yeast. Biochemical characterization of the Arabidopsis
ATR1/CYP73A5 and ATR2-1/CYP73A5 systems demonstrates that the two
distantly related Arabidopsis reductases similarly support
the first oxidative step of the phenylpropanoid general pathway.
Volume 272, Number 31,
Issue of August 1, 1997
pp. 19176-19186
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
,
§
,
and
Centre de Génétique
Moléculaire du CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, the
§ Centre Orsan de Recherches en Biotechnologies, 91953 Les Ulis, France, and the ¶ Service de Radiophysiologie
Végétale du CEA,
13108 St. Paul-Lès-Durance, France
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