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(Received for publication, March 4, 1997, and in revised form, May 5, 1997)
From the Cortactin, a substrate of
pp60c-src and a potent filamentous actin
binding and cross-linking protein, is abundant in circulating platelets. After stimulation of platelet aggregation with collagen, cortactin undergoes a dramatic increase in tyrosine phosphorylation followed by a rapid degradation. The cleavage of platelet cortactin was
detected in lysates prepared using either Triton-containing buffer or
SDS-sample buffer. However, the degradation of cortactin was not
observed in platelets derived from a Glanzmann's patient, who lacked
functional integrin
Volume 272, Number 31,
Issue of August 1, 1997
pp. 19248-19252
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
,
,
Department of Experimental Pathology and the
§ Department of Platelet Biology, The Holland Laboratory,
American Red Cross, Rockville, MD 20855, the ¶ Division of
Biology, Glaxo and Wellcome Research Institute, Research Triangle
Park, North Carolina 27709, and the ¶ Department of Anatomy and
Cell Biology, George Washington University,
Washington, D. C. 20037
IIb
3 (GPIIb-IIIa). In
addition, the proteolysis of cortactin was abolished by treating
platelets before but not after collagen stimulation with EGTA or
calpeptin. Furthermore, recombinant cortactin was digested by
µ-calpain in vitro in a dose-dependent
manner, indicating that cortactin is a substrate for calpain. We also
observed that the calpain-mediated digestion in vitro is
dependent on the presence of a sequence containing a proline-rich
region and multiple tyrosine residues that are phosphorylated by
pp60c-src. Tyrosine phosphorylation by
pp60c-src up-regulates the activity of calpain
toward cortactin. Our data suggest that the calpain-mediated
proteolysis of tyrosine-phosphorylated cortactin may provide a
mechanism to remodel irreversibly the cytoskeleton in response to
platelet agonists.
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