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(Received for publication, February 12, 1997, and in revised form, May 12, 1997)
From the In vertebrate skeletal muscles, the type 1 isoform of ryanodine receptor (RyR1) is essential in triggering
contraction by releasing Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic
reticulum in response to plasma membrane depolarisation. Recently, the
presence of another RyR isoform, RyR3, has been detected in mammalian
skeletal muscle cells, raising the question of the eventual relevance
of RyR3 for muscle cell physiology. The expression of RyR3 was
investigated during differentiation of skeletal muscle cells. Using
antibodies able to distinguish the different RyR isoforms and Western
blot analysis, the RyR3 protein was detected in the microsomal
fractions of differentiated skeletal muscle cells but not of
undifferentiated cells. Accordingly, blocking muscle differentiation by
the addition of either transforming growth factor-
Volume 272, Number 32,
Issue of August 8, 1997
pp. 19808-19813
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
,
,
and
¶
Dipartimento di Ricerca Biologica e
Tecnologica (DIBIT), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, via Olgettina
58, 20132 Milan, Italy and ¶ Institute of Histology, School of
Medicine, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
or basic
fibroblast growth factor prevented the expression of the RyR3 protein.
In differentiated skeletal muscle cells, RyR3 was expressed independent
of cell fusion and myotube formation. The expression of RyR3 was also
investigated during development of the diaphragm muscle. The RyR3
content in the diaphragm muscle increased between the late stage of
fetal development and the first postnatal days. However, at variance
with RyR1, which reached maximum levels of expression 2-3 weeks after
birth, the expression of RyR3 was found to be higher in the neonatal
phase of the diaphragm muscle development (2-15 days after birth) than in the same muscle from adult mice. The differential content of RyR3 in
adult skeletal muscles was found not to be mediated by neurotrophic
factors or electrical activity. These findings indicate that RyR3 is
preferentially expressed in differentiated skeletal muscle cells. In
addition, during skeletal muscle development, its expression is
regulated differently from that of RyR1.
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