Volume 272, Number 32,
Issue of August 8, 1997
pp. 19987-19992
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Characterization of
,
, and µ Human Opioid Receptors
Overexpressed in Baculovirus-infected Insect Cells
(Received for publication, March 7, 1997, and in revised form, May 27, 1997)
Dominique
Massotte
,
Laurence
Baroche
,
Frédéric
Simonin
,
Lei
Yu
¶
,
Brigitte
Kieffer
and
Franc
Pattus
From the
Département des Récepteurs et
Protéines membranaires, CNRS Unité Propre de Recherche
9050, F-64700 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France and the
¶ Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana
University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
The cDNAs encoding human
(hDOR),
(hKOR) and µ (hMOR) opioid receptors were cloned in the baculovirus
Autographa californica (AcMNPV) under the control of the
polyhedrin promoter with or without an amino-terminal hexahistidine
tag. Expression levels were optimized in Spodoptera
frugiperda (Sf9) cells and were in the following order hMOR > hDOR > hKOR. The receptors bound antagonists with affinity
values similar to those published previously for the receptors
expressed in mammalian cells. They also retained selectivity toward
specific antagonists. The three receptors bound peptidic agonists with
low affinity, suggesting that they might not be functionally coupled to
intracellular effectors. Introduction of an amino-terminal
hexahistidine tag decreased the levels of expression markedly. Only
hMOR-his was expressed at a level allowing binding study, but no
difference could be detected in the affinities of both agonists and
antagonists compared with the nontagged protein. hMOR expression was
also optimized in High Five cells leading to a further increase in
protein production. The pharmacological profile was similar to the one
obtained when the receptor was expressed in Sf9 cells. Our results show
that the baculovirus expression system is suitable for large scale
production of human opioid receptors.