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Volume 272, Number 33, Issue of August 15, 1997 pp. 20373-20377
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Inflammatory Activation of Arachidonic Acid Signaling in Murine P388D1 Macrophages via Sphingomyelin Synthesis

(Received for publication, April 18, 1997, and in revised form, June 11, 1997)

Jesús Balsinde , María A. Balboa and Edward A. Dennis

From the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Medicine and Revelle College, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0601

Ceramide has emerged as an important lipid messenger for many cellular processes triggered via surface receptors. In the present study, inflammatory activation of P388D1 macrophages with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and platelet-activating factor (PAF) stimulated a transient accumulation of ceramide. Moreover, cell-permeable ceramide mimicked LPS/PAF in triggering arachidonate mobilization in these cells. LPS/PAF-induced ceramide synthesis did not result from sphingomyelinase activation but from increased de novo synthesis. Participation of this pathway in arachidonate signaling was detected since fumonisin B1, an inhibitor of de novo ceramide synthesis, was able to inhibit the LPS/PAF-induced response. These studies have uncovered a new role for sphingolipid metabolism in cellular signaling and constitute evidence that products of the sphingomyelin biosynthetic pathway may serve a specific role in signal transduction by influencing the activity of the novel Group V secretory phospholipase A2.


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