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(Received for publication, April 18, 1997, and in revised form, June 11, 1997)
From the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of
Medicine and Revelle College, University of California at San
Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0601
Ceramide has emerged as an important lipid
messenger for many cellular processes triggered via surface receptors.
In the present study, inflammatory activation of
P388D1 macrophages with bacterial lipopolysaccharide
(LPS) and platelet-activating factor (PAF) stimulated a transient
accumulation of ceramide. Moreover, cell-permeable ceramide mimicked
LPS/PAF in triggering arachidonate mobilization in these cells.
LPS/PAF-induced ceramide synthesis did not result from sphingomyelinase
activation but from increased de novo synthesis. Participation of this pathway in arachidonate signaling was detected since fumonisin B1, an inhibitor of de novo
ceramide synthesis, was able to inhibit the LPS/PAF-induced response.
These studies have uncovered a new role for sphingolipid metabolism in
cellular signaling and constitute evidence that products of the
sphingomyelin biosynthetic pathway may serve a specific role in signal
transduction by influencing the activity of the novel Group V secretory
phospholipase A2.
Volume 272, Number 33,
Issue of August 15, 1997
pp. 20373-20377
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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