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Volume 272, Number 34, Issue of August 22, 1997 pp. 21137-21141
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Modulation of Transcription Factor Sp1 by cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase

(Received for publication, January 9, 1997, and in revised form, May 21, 1997)

Christian Rohlff , Shakeel Ahmad , Flavia Borellini , Jun Lei and Robert I. Glazer

From the Georgetown University Medical Center, Department of Pharmacology and the Lombardi Cancer Center, Washington, D.C. 20007

Transcription factor Sp1 is a phosphoprotein whose level and DNA binding activity are markedly increased in doxorubicin-resistant HL-60 (HL-60/AR) leukemia cells. The trans-activating and DNA binding properties of Sp1 in HL-60/AR cells are stimulated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PKA agonists and inhibited by PKA antagonists as well as by the PKA regulatory subunit. Reporter gene activity under the control of the Sp1-dependent SV40 promoter is stimulated in insect cells transiently expressing Sp1 and PKA, and the DNA binding activity of recombinant Sp1 is activated by exogenous PKA in vitro. These results indicate that Sp1 is a cAMP-responsive transcription factor and that Sp1-dependent genes may be modulated through a cAMP-dependent signaling pathway.


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