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Volume 272, Number 34, Issue of August 22, 1997 pp. 21244-21252
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Characterization of a Novel Iodocyanopindolol and SM-11044 Binding Protein, Which May Mediate Relaxation of Depolarized Rat Colon Tonus

(Received for publication, September 5, 1996, and in revised form, June 19, 1997)

Toshinari Sugasawa , Masago Matsuzaki-Fujita Dagger , Jean-Luc Guillaume , Luc Camoin , Shigeaki Morooka Dagger and A. Donny Strosberg

From the Institut Cochin de Génétique Moléculaire, CNRS-UPR 0415 and Université Paris VII, 22 rue Méchain, 75014 Paris, France and Dagger  Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Research Center, 1-98, Kasugade-Naka 3-chome, Konohana-ku, Osaka 554, Japan

Studies under blockade of alpha -, beta 1-, and beta 2-adrenoreceptors revealed a good correlation between the responses of rat colon relaxation of depolarized tonus and of rat adipocyte lipolysis elicited by catecholamines or BRL-37344, a selective beta 3-adrenoreceptor agonist, suggesting beta 3-adrenoreceptor stimulation. In contrast, SM-11044, a nonselective beta -adrenoreceptor agonist, stimulated colon relaxation more efficiently than lipolysis; its effects were differently antagonized by cyanopindolol with pA2 values of 8.31 in colon and of 7.32 in adipocytes. Binding studies in rat colon smooth muscle membranes using [125I]iodocyanopindolol under blockade of adrenaline and serotonin receptors revealed the existence of a single class of sites (Kd = 11.0 nM, Bmax = 716.7 fmol/mg protein). The specific binding was saturable and reversible and was displaced by SM-11044 but not by BRL-37344, isoproterenol, noradrenaline, adrenaline, serotonin, nor dopamine. This binding site was photoaffinity labeled using [125I]iodocyanopindolol-diazirine. The labeling was prevented by SM-11044 but not by BRL-37344.

The amino-terminal amino acid sequences of the high performance liquid chromatography-purified peptides generated by enzymatic and chemical cleavages of the affinity labeled 34-kDa protein confirmed that the novel iodocyanopindolol or SM-11044 binding protein of rat colon smooth muscle membranes is different from known adrenaline, serotonin, or dopamine receptors. Its functional role might include the relaxation of depolarized colon.


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