Volume 272, Number 34,
Issue of August 22, 1997
pp. 21244-21252
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Characterization of a Novel Iodocyanopindolol and SM-11044
Binding Protein, Which May Mediate Relaxation of Depolarized Rat
Colon Tonus
(Received for publication, September 5, 1996, and in revised form, June 19, 1997)
Toshinari
Sugasawa
,
Masago
Matsuzaki-Fujita
,
Jean-Luc
Guillaume
,
Luc
Camoin
,
Shigeaki
Morooka
and
A. Donny
Strosberg
From the Institut Cochin de Génétique
Moléculaire, CNRS-UPR 0415 and Université Paris VII,
22 rue Méchain, 75014 Paris, France and
Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Research Center,
1-98, Kasugade-Naka 3-chome, Konohana-ku, Osaka 554, Japan
Studies under blockade of
-,
1-, and
2-adrenoreceptors revealed a good correlation between the responses
of rat colon relaxation of depolarized tonus and of rat adipocyte
lipolysis elicited by catecholamines or BRL-37344, a selective
3-adrenoreceptor agonist, suggesting
3-adrenoreceptor
stimulation. In contrast, SM-11044, a nonselective
-adrenoreceptor
agonist, stimulated colon relaxation more efficiently than lipolysis;
its effects were differently antagonized by cyanopindolol with
pA2 values of 8.31 in colon and of 7.32 in
adipocytes. Binding studies in rat colon smooth muscle membranes using
[125I]iodocyanopindolol under blockade of adrenaline and
serotonin receptors revealed the existence of a single class of sites
(Kd = 11.0 nM,
Bmax = 716.7 fmol/mg protein). The specific
binding was saturable and reversible and was displaced by SM-11044 but not by BRL-37344, isoproterenol, noradrenaline, adrenaline, serotonin, nor dopamine. This binding site was photoaffinity labeled using [125I]iodocyanopindolol-diazirine. The labeling was
prevented by SM-11044 but not by BRL-37344.
The amino-terminal amino acid sequences of the high performance liquid
chromatography-purified peptides generated by enzymatic and chemical
cleavages of the affinity labeled 34-kDa protein confirmed that the
novel iodocyanopindolol or SM-11044 binding protein of rat colon smooth
muscle membranes is different from known adrenaline, serotonin, or
dopamine receptors. Its functional role might include the relaxation of
depolarized colon.