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(Received for publication, December 30, 1996, and in revised form, March 4, 1997)
From the The POU domain transcription factor Brn-3a is
able to stimulate neurite outgrowth when overexpressed in the neuronal
ND7 cell line, whereas the closely related Brn-3b factor does not have this effect. We show that Brn-3a overexpression also enhances the
expression of the three neurofilament genes at both the mRNA and
protein levels, whereas Brn-3b overexpression has no effect. In
addition Brn-3a activates the three neurofilament gene promoters in
co-transfection assays in both neuronal and non-neuronal cells. As
observed for enhanced neurite outgrowth, the stimulation of neurofilament gene expression and activation of the neurofilament gene
promoters is observed with the isolated POU domain of Brn-3a. A single
amino acid change in the POU homeodomain of Brn-3a to the equivalent
amino acid in Brn-3b abolishes its ability to activate the
neurofilament promoters, whereas the reciprocal change converts Brn-3b
to an activator of these promoters.
Volume 272, Number 34,
Issue of August 22, 1997
pp. 21325-21333
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
,
,
,
Department of Molecular Pathology,
University College London Medical School, London W1P 6DB,
United Kingdom and the § Division of Neuropathology,
University of Pennsylvania Medical School,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
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