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Volume 272, Number 34, Issue of August 22, 1997 pp. 21540-21547
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

The Interleukin-1 Receptor-associated Kinase Is Degraded by Proteasomes following Its Phosphorylation

(Received for publication, March 25, 1997)

Ting-Ting Yamin and Douglas K. Miller

From the Department of Inflammation Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065

Following interleukin (IL)-1 stimulation, the majority of the cellular interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK) translocates to a discrete subset of the Type I IL-1 receptor (IL-1R1) in MRC-5 human lung fibroblasts. As the IRAK becomes multiphosphorylated, it is degraded by proteasomes at a rate comparable to that of the degradation of the phosphorylated Ikappa Balpha protein. Proteasome inhibitors block the degradation of phosphorylated IRAK and correspondingly increase the amount of IL-1R1 that can be coimmunoprecipitated with IRAK. The nonspecific kinase inhibitor K-252b blocks IRAK phosphorylation and degradation, but does not inhibit IRAK association with the IL-1R1 indicating that translocation of IRAK to the IL-1R1 and its phosphorylation are independent events. The IL-1 specificity of these effects is indicated by the lack of IRAK phosphorylation and degradation by IL-1 in the presence of the IL-1 receptor antagonist or by the activation of MRC-5 cells by tumor necrosis factor alpha . Long term exposure of MRC-5 cells to IL-1 desensitizes the resynthesized Ikappa Balpha to IL-1, but not to tumor necrosis factor alpha  stimulation, but no additional effects on IRAK are seen.


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