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(Received for publication, January 2, 1997, and in revised form, June 20, 1997)
From the Department of Life Science, Pohang University of Science
and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea
Extracellular ATP increases intracellular
Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) in HL-60 cells.
When cells are stimulated with supramaximal concentrations of ATP,
although the initial [Ca2+]i increase is similar
over a range of 30, 100, and 300 µM ATP, the rate of the
return to basal [Ca2+]i level is faster in cells
treated with higher concentrations of ATP. This probably results from
differences in Ca2+ influx rather than Ca2+
release, since the influx of the unidirectional Ca2+
surrogates Ba2+ and Mn2+ also exhibit similar
responses. Furthermore, while 300 µM ATP had an
inhibitory effect on the thapsigargin-induced capacitative Ca2+ entry, 30 µM ATP potentiated the
response. However, the inhibitory action of 300 µM ATP
was blocked by protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors, such as GF 109203X
and chelerythrine, and the potentiating action of 30 µM
ATP was blocked by protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitors H89 and Rp-cAMPS.
The PKC inhibitors also slowed the decay rate of the Ca2+
response induced by 300 µM ATP, and the PKA inhibitors
increased it when induced by 30 µM ATP. In the
measurements of PKA and PKC activity, 30 µM ATP activates
only PKA, while 300 µM ATP activates both kinases. Taken
together, these data suggest that the changes in the ATP-induced
Ca2+ response result from differential modulation of
ATP-induced capacitative Ca2+ entry by PKC and PKA in HL-60
cells.
Volume 272, Number 35,
Issue of August 29, 1997
pp. 21831-21838
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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