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Volume 272, Number 36, Issue of September 5, 1997 pp. 22377-22380
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

COMMUNICATION:
Phosphorylation of the PEST Domain of Ikappa Bbeta Regulates the Function of NF-kappa B/Ikappa Bbeta Complexes

(Received for publication, June 13, 1997, and in revised form, July 8, 1997)

Timothy A. McKinsey , Zhi-Liang Chu and Dean W. Ballard

From the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232

Activation of transcription factor NF-kappa B involves the signal-dependent degradation of basally phosphorylated inhibitors such as Ikappa Balpha and Ikappa Bbeta . The gene encoding Ikappa Balpha is under NF-kappa B control, which provides a negative feedback loop to terminate the induced NF-kappa B response. However, recent studies have identified a hypophosphorylated pool of Ikappa Bbeta that shields nuclear NF-kappa B from inhibition by newly synthesized Ikappa Balpha . In the present work, we provide three lines of evidence indicating that this protection mechanism is regulated by the C-terminal PEST domain of Ikappa Bbeta . First, disruption of two basal phosphoacceptors present in the Ikappa Bbeta PEST domain (Ser-313 and Ser-315) yields a mutant that forms ternary complexes with NF-kappa B and its target DNA-binding site. Second, based on in vitro mixing experiments, these ternary complexes are resistant to the inhibitory action of Ikappa Balpha . Third, mutants of Ikappa Bbeta that are defective for phosphorylation at Ser-313 and Ser-315 fail to efficiently block NF-kappa B-directed transcription in vivo, whereas replacement of these two Ikappa Bbeta residues with a phosphoserine mimetic generates a fully functional repressor. Taken together, our findings suggest that the functional fate of NF-kappa B when bound to Ikappa Bbeta is critically dependent on the phosphorylation status of the Ikappa Bbeta PEST domain.


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