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Volume 272, Number 37,
Issue of September 12, 1997
pp. 23117-23122
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Multiple Dimeric Forms of Human CD69 Result from Differential
Addition of N-Glycans to Typical
(Asn-X-Ser/Thr) and Atypical (Asn-X-Cys)
Glycosylation Motifs
(Received for publication, June 20, 1997)
Barbara A.
Vance
,
Wenyu
Wu
,
Randall K.
Ribaudo
,
David M.
Segal
and
Kelly P.
Kearse
§
From the Experimental Immunology Branch and
Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, NCI, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1360 and
§ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, East Carolina
University, School of Medicine, Greenville, North
Carolina 27858-3454
CD69 is expressed on the surface of all
hematopoietically derived leukocytes and is suggested to function as a
multipurpose cell-surface trigger molecule important in the development
and activation of many different cell types. Human CD69 contains only a
single consensus sequence for N-linked oligosaccharide
addition within its extracellular domain (Asn-Val-Thr), yet exists as
two distinct glycoforms that are assembled together into
disulfide-linked homodimers and heterodimers. The molecular basis
for human CD69 heterogeneity has remained elusive. In the current
report we show that human CD69 glycoforms are generated before the
egress of CD69 proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi and are synthesized under conditions where Golgi processing is inhibited, effectively ruling out the possibility that CD69 heterogeneity results
from the differential processing of a single glycosylation site in the
Golgi complex. Importantly, these data demonstrate that contrary to
current belief, not one but two sites for N-glycan addition
exist within the human CD69 extracellular domain and identify the
second, "cryptic" CD69 N-glycan attachment site as the
atypical Cys-containing glycosylation motif, Asn-Ala-Cys. The results
in this study provide a molecular basis for human CD69 heterogeneity
and show that multiple dimeric forms of human CD69 result from the
variable addition of N-glycans to atypical and typical
glycosylation motifs within the CD69 extracellular domain.

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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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