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Volume 272, Number 37, Issue of September 12, 1997 pp. 23211-23215
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Autocrine Nitric Oxide Modulates CD95-induced Apoptosis in gamma delta T Lymphocytes

(Received for publication, June 20, 1997)

Clara Sciorati Dagger , Patrizia Rovere § , Marina Ferrarini § , Silvia Heltai § , Angelo A. Manfredi § and Emilio Clementi Dagger

From the Dagger  Receptor Biochemistry Unit, DIBIT and § Second Department of Medicine, Laboratory of Cancer Immunology, Scientific Institute Ospedale San Raffaele and the  Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, CNR-IBAF, University of Reggio Calabria, 88021 Catanzaro and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology Centre, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milano, Italy

gamma delta T lymphocytes play an important early role in the defense against pathogens. Their function is terminated by acquisition of susceptibility to CD95-triggered apoptosis. Here we show that the regulation of this process depends on the activity of the endothelial NO synthase expressed by gamma delta T lymphocytes, which is modulated in an activation-dependent way. The effects of nitric oxide thus generated, mediated via cGMP generation, are exerted at at least two sites along the CD95 signaling cascade: one at, or upstream, and the other downstream of ceramide generation. At either site, nitric oxide/cGMP action is sufficient for protection from apoptosis. The effect of NO is selective for apoptosis induced by CD95 cross-linking, since it does not affect apoptotic program triggered by other stimuli. The evidence here reported demonstrates a new physiological role for nitric oxide, acting as a survival factor for T lymphocytes.


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