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(Received for publication, February 18, 1997, and in revised form, May 23, 1997)
From the DNA ligase III and the essential protein XRCC1
are present at greatly reduced levels in the xrcc1 mutant CHO cell line
EM-C11. Cell-free extracts prepared from these cells were used to
examine the role of the XRCC1 gene product in DNA base excision repair in vitro. EM-C11 cell extract was partially defective in
ligation of base excision repair patches, in comparison to wild type
CHO-9 extracts. Of the two branches of the base excision repair
pathway, only the single nucleotide insertion pathway was affected; no ligation defect was observed in the proliferating cell nuclear antigen-dependent pathway. Full complementation of the
ligation defect in EM-C11 extracts was achieved by addition to the
repair reaction of recombinant human DNA ligase III but not by XRCC1. This is consistent with the notion that XRCC1 acts as an important stabilizing factor of DNA ligase III. These data demonstrate for the
first time that xrcc1 mutant cells are partially defective in ligation
of base excision repair patches and that the defect is specific to the
polymerase
Volume 272, Number 38,
Issue of September 19, 1997
pp. 23970-23975
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
,
,
¶
,
DNA Repair Unit, C.S.T.A.
Laboratory-Istituto Nazionale Ricerca Cancro, L.go Rosanna Benzi n.
10, 16132 Genova, Italy, § Zeneca Laboratory for Cell
and Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, G.38 Stopford
Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT,
United Kingdom, and ¶ Chair of Genetics, University of Genova,
Genova, Italy
-dependent single nucleotide insertion pathway.
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