Volume 272, Number 40,
Issue of October 3, 1997
pp. 24832-24836
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Fibronectin Type III5 Repeat Contains a Novel Cell Adhesion
Sequence, KLDAPT, Which Binds Activated
4
1 and
4
7
Integrins
(Received for publication, April 3, 1997, and in revised form, July 14, 1997)
José V.
Moyano
,
Barbara
Carnemolla
,
Carmen
Domínguez-Jiménez
,
Mercedes
García-Gila
,
Juan P.
Albar
§§
,
Paloma
Sánchez-Aparicio
,
Alessandra
Leprini
,
Germano
Querzé
,
Luciano
Zardi
and
Angeles
Garcia-Pardo
From the
Departamento de Inmunología, Centro
de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain;
Laboratory of Cell Biology, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca
sul Cancro, 16132 Genoa, Italy; and
§§ Departamento de Inmunología y
Oncología, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSIC,
28049 Madrid, Spain
The region of fibronectin
encompassing type III repeats 4-6 contains a low affinity heparin
binding domain, but its physiological significance is not clear. We
have studied whether this domain is able to interact with cells as
already shown for other heparin binding domains of fibronectin. A
computer search based on homologies with known active sites in
fibronectin revealed the sequence KLDAPT located in FN-III5. A
synthetic peptide containing this sequence induced lymphoid cell
adhesion upon treatment with the activating anti-
1 monoclonal
antibody (mAb) TS2/16 or with Mn2+, indicating that
KLDAPT was binding to an integrin. A recombinant fragment containing
repeat III5 (FN-III5) also mediated adhesion of
TS2/16/Mn2+-treated cells while the FN-III6 fragment did
not. Soluble KLDAPT peptide inhibited cell adhesion to FN-III5 as well
as to a 38-kDa fibronectin fragment and VCAM-1, two previously known
ligands for
4
1 integrin. KLDAPT also competed with the binding of
soluble alkaline phosphatase-coupled VCAM-Ig to
Mn2+-treated
4
1. Furthermore, mAbs anti-
4 and
anti-
4
7, but not mAbs to other integrins, inhibited cell adhesion
to FN-III5 and KLDAPT. These results therefore establish a cell
adhesive function for the FN-III5 repeat and show that KLDAPT is a
novel fibronectin ligand for activated
4 integrins.