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(Received for publication, April 28, 1997, and in revised form, August 13, 1997)
From the Service de Biochimie et de Génétique
Moléculaire, CEA/Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
and § Institut für Biochemie, Genzentrum der
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München,
Feodor-Lynen-Strasse 25, 1377 München
To probe the complex nucleic acid binding domains
of yeast RNA polymerase II (Pol II), we have isolated in the presence
of heparin RNA molecules that selectively bind to yeast Pol II. A class
of RNA molecules was found to bind and strongly interfere with
enzyme-DNA interaction but not with RNA chain elongation. Remarkably,
one selected RNA ligand was a specific inhibitor of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae Pol II. S. cerevisiae Pol I and Pol III and Pol II from Schizosaccharomyces pombe or wheat germ
cells were not affected. Photocross-linking experiments showed that the
RNA ligand preferentially interacted with B220, the largest subunit of
Pol II and, to a lesser extent, with B150, the second largest subunit.
The selected RNA was expressed in yeast cells under the control of a
Pol III promoter. Yeast cells that expressed the anti-Pol II aptamer
grew normally. However, a cell growth defect was observed when
expressing the RNA aptamer in cells having an artificially reduced
level of Pol II.
Volume 272, Number 44,
Issue of October 31, 1997
pp. 27980-27986
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Selective Targeting and Inhibition of Yeast RNA Polymerase II
by RNA Aptamers
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