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(Received for publication, August 15, 1997, and in revised form, September 15, 1997)
,
,
and
From the Departments of In Saccharomyces cerevisiae the CDC14
gene is essential for cell cycle progression. Strains carrying the
cdc14-1ts allele enter the cell cycle and
arrest at restrictive temperatures. We have identified two human
cDNAs encoding proteins which share sequence identity to the yeast
CDC14p. The cell cycle arrest in cdc14-1ts can
be specifically complemented by the human cDNAs suggesting that
they are functionally equivalent to the yeast CDC14 gene. Another clone
identified in the search for human CDC14-like proteins corresponded to
the putative tumor suppressor gene PTEN/MMAC1 (phosphatase and tensin
homologue deleted on chromosome 10 or mutated in multiple advanced
cancers 1). Analysis of the PTEN/MMAC1 showed that it did not
complement the cdc14-1ts allele and that it is
more closely related to the yeast open reading frame YNL128W. Human
CDC14p and PTEN/MMAC1 were expressed as recombinant proteins, and both
were shown to have kinetic properties characteristic of dual specific
phosphatases. The human CDC14p was localized in the nucleus while
PTEN/MMAC1 has been reported to be localized in the cytoplasm. Our
results suggest that CDC14 and YNL128W/PTEN/MMAC1 represent two
related, but distinct, families of human and yeast phosphatases.
Biological Chemistry and
¶ Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
48109-0606
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