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(Received for publication, April 23, 1997, and in revised form, July 17, 1997)
From the Institute for Biomedical Research and Department of
Anatomy and Histology, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia and the ¶ St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research,
Melbourne 3065, Australia
The structure of human parathyroid hormone (PTH)
related protein (residues 1-34) containing an Ala substituted for an
Ile in position 15 was studied by two-dimensional proton nuclear
magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This mutant retains quite high levels of adenylate cyclase activity based on slightly reduced PTH receptor binding capacity. Three segments of helix were revealed extending from
His5 to Lys11, Lys13 to
Arg19, and from Phe22 to
Thr33/Ala34, with a decided kink between the
first two helices around Gly12. N- and C-terminal helices
were stabilized by charged and hydrophobic side chain interactions
between His5 and Glu30, Asp17 and
both His9 and His25, and between
Leu8 and Ala29, resulting in a globular
molecule occupying a single conformation. While the structure of the
entire mid-molecule region differed greatly from the structure of the
native peptide, the structure of both N- and C-terminal regions remains
essentially unaltered. The residues responsible for initiating signal
transduction in the mutant are located in the vicinity of the residues
responsible for receptor binding. The C-terminal amphipathic helix
forming the receptor binding site exhibits reduced binding as a result of the closely applied N-terminal signal transduction-activating region. Although not contributing directly to receptor binding, the
N-terminal region can sterically affect hormone binding through modifications to certain N-terminal side chains.
Volume 272, Number 47,
Issue of November 21, 1997
pp. 29572-29578
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Solution Structure of Parathyroid Hormone Related Protein
(Residues 1-34) Containing an Ala Substituted for an Ile in
Position 15 (PTHrP[Ala15]-(1-34))
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