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Volume 272, Number 47,
Issue of November 21, 1997
pp. 29614-29619
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Down-regulation of Major Histocompatibility Complex
Q1b Gene Expression by
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
(Received for publication, June 30, 1997)
Liqun
Dong
,
Qiang
Ma
and
James P.
Whitlock
Jr.
From the Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Stanford University
School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5332
We analyzed mouse hepatoma cells using
differential display to discover new genes that respond to the
environmental contaminant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). We identified a
class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) gene, which we
designated as MHC Q1b, whose expression decreases
in the presence of TCDD. TCDD-induced down-regulation of MHC
Q1b requires both the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor
and the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator,
transcription factors that up-regulate other genes in response to TCDD.
Down-regulation of MHC Q1b by TCDD appears to
involve both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory
events; the post-transcriptional destabilization of MHC
Q1b mRNA is probably a secondary response to
TCDD. Our findings reveal new mechanistic aspects of gene regulation by
TCDD. In addition, our observations suggest a mechanism that might
account for some of TCDD's immunotoxic effects.

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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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