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Volume 272, Number 47, Issue of November 21, 1997 pp. 29614-29619
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Down-regulation of Major Histocompatibility Complex Q1b Gene Expression by 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin

(Received for publication, June 30, 1997)

Liqun Dong , Qiang Ma and James P. Whitlock Jr.

From the Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5332

We analyzed mouse hepatoma cells using differential display to discover new genes that respond to the environmental contaminant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). We identified a class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) gene, which we designated as MHC Q1b, whose expression decreases in the presence of TCDD. TCDD-induced down-regulation of MHC Q1b requires both the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor and the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator, transcription factors that up-regulate other genes in response to TCDD. Down-regulation of MHC Q1b by TCDD appears to involve both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory events; the post-transcriptional destabilization of MHC Q1b mRNA is probably a secondary response to TCDD. Our findings reveal new mechanistic aspects of gene regulation by TCDD. In addition, our observations suggest a mechanism that might account for some of TCDD's immunotoxic effects.


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