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Volume 272, Number 49,
Issue of December 5, 1997
pp. 31130-31137
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Nucleolin Is a Protein Kinase C- Substrate
CONNECTION BETWEEN CELL SURFACE SIGNALING AND NUCLEUS IN PC12
CELLS
(Received for publication, July 2, 1997, and in revised form, September 23, 1997)
Guisheng
Zhou
,
M. Lamar
Seibenhener
and
Marie W.
Wooten
From the Department of Zoology, Auburn University,
Auburn, Alabama 36849-5414
We have previously shown that protein kinase C
(PKC)- is activated and required for nerve growth factor
(NGF)-induced differentiation of rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells
(Wooten, M. W., Zhou, G., Seibenhener, M. L., and Coleman,
E. S. (1994) Cell Growth & Diff. 5, 395-403; Coleman,
E. S., and Wooten, M. W. (1994) J. Mol. Neurosci.
5, 39-57). Here we report the characterization and identification of a
106-kDa nuclear protein as a specific substrate of PKC- . NGF
treatment of PC12 cells resulted in translocation of PKC- and
coincident phosphorylation of a protein that was localized within the
nucleoplasm of nuclei isolated from PC12 cells. Addition of PKC-
pseudosubstrate peptide in vitro or myristoylated peptide in vivo diminished phosphorylation of pp106 in a
dose-dependent fashion. Likewise, addition of purified
PKC- , but neither PKC- nor , to nuclear extracts resulted in
an incremental increase in the phosphorylation of pp106. Expression of
dominant-negative PKC- inhibited NGF-induced phosphorylation of
pp106, by comparison overexpression of PKC- enhanced basal
phosphorylation without a noticeable effect upon NGF-induced effects.
Amino acid sequence analysis of four peptides derived from purified
pp106 revealed that this protein was homologous to nucleolin. Using an
in vitro reconstitution system, purified nucleolin was
likewise shown to be phosphorylated by purified PKC- . The staining
intensity of both enzyme and substrate in the nucleus increased upon
treatment with NGF. In vivo labeling with
32Pi and stimulation of PC12 cells with NGF
followed by immunoprecipitation with anti-nucleolin antibody
corroborated the in vitro approach documenting enhanced
phosphorylation of nucleolin by NGF treatment. Taken together, the
findings presented herein document that nucleolin is a target of
PKC- that serves to relay NGF signals from cell surface to nucleus
in PC12 cells.

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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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