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Volume 272, Number 50, Issue of December 12, 1997
pp. 31922-31928
(Received for publication, August 1, 1997)
From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics,
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine,
Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0615
Cyclic nucleotide binding activates cyclic
nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, but the molecular
mechanism is unknown. In the present studies, cGMP binding to type I
Activation by Cyclic GMP Binding Causes an Apparent
Conformational Change in cGMP-dependent Protein Kinase
or type I
cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) caused (i)
a large electronegative charge shift of each enzyme on ion exchange
chromatography, (ii) an increase in the Stokes radius (>3 Å) of each
enzyme, and (iii) a decreased mobility of type I
PKG on native gel
electrophoresis. These physical changes were not detected in the
monomeric form of type I
PKG upon activation by cGMP. However, the
results of partial proteolysis of type I
PKG revealed some degree of
cGMP-induced conformational change within the PKG-monomer, since cGMP
binding protects the PKG-monomer against chymotryptic cleavage. The
altered sensitivity to proteolysis occurs at Met-200, which is located
between the B and C
-helices in the high affinity site (site A), and
implies that the cGMP-induced structural perturbations in this region may participate in activation of dimeric PKG. The cGMP-induced conformational effects observed using the physical separation methods
are likely to reflect altered interactions within the dimeric PKG that
are caused by structural alterations within the subunits.
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