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Volume 272, Number 51, Issue of December 19, 1997 pp. 32198-32205

Identification of Cell Binding Sequences in Mouse Laminin gamma 1 Chain by Systematic Peptide Screening

(Received for publication, August 15, 1997, and in revised form, October 2, 1997)

Motoyoshi Nomizu Dagger , Yuichiro Kuratomi Dagger , Sang-Yong Song Dagger , M. Lourdes Ponce Dagger , Matthew P. Hoffman Dagger , Sharon K. Powell Dagger , Kengo Miyoshi § , Akira Otaka § , Hynda K. Kleinman Dagger and Yoshihiko Yamada Dagger

From the Dagger  Craniofacial Developmental Biology and Regeneration Branch, NIDR, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 and the § Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan

Laminin-1, a major component of basement membranes, consists of three different chains designated alpha 1, beta 1, and gamma 1 and has diverse biological functions. We have identified cell binding sites on the mouse laminin gamma 1 chain, using systematic screening of 165 overlapping synthetic peptides covering the entire chain. We identified 12 cell binding sequences using HT-1080 human fibrosarcoma and B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells in two independent assays employing peptide-conjugated Sepharose beads and peptide-coated dishes. Four peptides (C-16, C-28, C-64, and C-68) located on the globular domains of the gamma 1 chain were the most active and showed dose-dependent cell attachment. Cell attachment to C-68 was inhibited by EDTA and by anti-alpha 2beta 1 integrin antibodies. Cell attachment to C-16 and C-64 was partially inhibited by EDTA but was not inhibited by anti-integrin antibodies. EDTA and anti-integrin antibodies did not affect cell attachment to C-28. The four peptides were tested in adhesion and differentiation assays with endothelial, neuronal, and human salivary gland cells. C-16 was the most active for all of the cells, whereas the other three peptides showed cell type specificity in their activities. The active core sequences of C-16, C-28, C-64, and C-68 are YVRL, IRVTLN, TTVKYIFR, and SIKIRGTY, respectively. These sequences are highly conserved among the different species and in the laminin gamma 2 chain. These results suggest that the specific sequences on the laminin gamma 1 chain are biologically active and interact with distinct cell surface receptors.


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