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Volume 272, Number 52, Issue of December 26, 1997
pp. 33394-33401
Novel Exonic Elements That Modulate Splicing of the Human
Fibronectin EDA Exon
(Received for publication, August 20, 1997, and in revised form, October 21, 1997)
Alfredo
Staffa
,
Nicholas H.
Acheson
and
Alan
Cochrane
¶
From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, and the ¶ Department
of Medical Genetics and Microbiology, University of Toronto,
Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Three exons in the fibronectin primary transcript
are alternatively spliced in a tissue- and developmental stage-specific manner. One of these exons, EDA, has been shown previously by others to
contain two splicing regulatory elements between 155 and 180 nucleotides downstream of the 3 -splice site: an exon splicing enhancer
and a negative element. By transient expression of a chimeric
-globin/fibronectin EDA intron in COS-7 cells, we have identified
two additional exonic splicing regulatory elements. RNA generated by a
construct containing the first 120 nucleotides of the fibronectin EDA
exon was spliced with an efficiency of approximately 50%. Deletion of
most of the fibronectin EDA exon sequences resulted in a 20-fold
increase in the amount of spliced RNA, indicative of an exon splicing
silencer. Deletion and mutagenesis studies suggest that the fibronectin
exon splicing silencer is associated with a conserved RNA secondary
structure. In addition, sequences between nucleotides 93 and 118 of the
EDA exon contain a non-purine-rich splicing enhancer as demonstrated by
its ability to function in a heterologous context.

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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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