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(Received for publication, August 22, 1996, and in revised form, October 23, 1996)
From the Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e
Molecolare "L. Califano" and Centro di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia
Sperimentale del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and
§ Dipartimento di Neuroscienze e della Comunicazone
Interumana, Università di Napoli "Federico II," Via S. Pansini 5, 80131, Napoli, Italy and ¶ Dipartimento di Medicina
Sperimentale e Clinica, Università di Reggio Calabria,
88100 Catanzaro, Italy
Rab7 is a small GTPase localized to the late
endosomal compartment. Its function was investigated by overexpressing
dominant negative or constitutively active mutants in BHK-21 cells. The effects of such overexpression on the internalization and/or
degradation of different endocytic markers and on the morphology of the
late endosomal compartment were analyzed. We observed a marked
inhibition of the degradation of 125I-low density
lipoproteins in cells transfected with the Rab7 dominant negative
mutants while the rate of internalization was not affected. Moreover in
these cells there was an accumulation of many small vesicles scattered
throughout the cytoplasm. In contrast, overexpression of the activating
mutants led to the appearance of atypically large endocytic structures
and caused a dramatic change in the distribution of the
cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor. Our data indicate that
the Rab7 protein in mammalian cells is present on a late endosomal
compartment much larger than the compartment labeled by the
cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor. Rab7 also appears to
play a fundamental role in controlling late endocytic membrane
traffic.
Volume 272, Number 7,
Issue of February 14, 1997
pp. 4391-4397
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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