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(Received for publication, May 25, 1996, and in revised form, November 14, 1996)
From the INSERM U.311, The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect
of ADP and the role of cytoskeleton reorganization during reversible
and irreversible platelet aggregation induced by ADP and thrombin,
respectively, on the heterodimeric (p85
-p110) phosphoinositide
3-kinase translocation to the cytoskeleton and its activation.
Reversible ADP-induced aggregation was accompanied by a reversible
reorganization of the cytoskeleton and an increase in levels of the
regulatory subunit p85
in this cytoskeleton similar to the increase
observed in thrombin-activated platelets. This translocation followed a
course parallel to the amplitude of aggregation. No increase in levels of both phosphatidylinositol (3,4)-bisphosphate
(PtdIns(3,4)P2) and
phosphatidylinositol-(3,4,5)P3 could, however, be detected even at the maximum aggregation and PI 3-kinase
translocation. Moreover, in contrast to the situation for thrombin stimulation, the
GTP-binding protein RhoA was hardly translocated to the cytoskeleton when platelets were stimulated with ADP, whereas translocation of
pp60c-src and focal adhesion kinase did occur.
These results suggest (i) translocation of signaling enzymes does not
necessarily imply their activation, (ii) the reversibility of
ADP-induced platelet aggregation may be the cause or the result of a
lack of PI 3-kinase activation and hence of PtdIns(3,4)P2
production, and (iii) RhoA does not seem to be involved in the ADP
activation pathway of platelets. Whether PtdIns(3,4)P2 or
RhoA may contribute to the stabilization of platelet aggregates remains
to be established.
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