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Volume 272, Number 8, Issue of February 21, 1997 pp. 5360-5366
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

Fibrinogen Is a Ligand for Integrin alpha 5beta 1 on Endothelial Cells

(Received for publication, June 6, 1996, and in revised form, December 10, 1996)

Kazuhisa Suehiro Dagger , James Gailit § and Edward F. Plow Dagger

From the Dagger  Joseph J. Jacobs Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Department of Molecular Cardiology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 and the § Department of Dermatology, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-8165

Previous studies have shown that fibrinogen can associate with endothelial cells via an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) recognition specificity. In the present study, we have characterized the specificity of fibrinogen binding to endothelial cells under different cation conditions. Fibrinogen binding to suspended endothelial cells was selectively supported by Mn2+ and was suppressed by Ca2+. The Mn2+-supported interaction was completely inhibited by RGD peptides but not by alpha vbeta 3 blocking monoclonal antibodies. In contrast, the interaction was completely blocked by two alpha 5beta 1 monoclonal antibodies. This interaction was not mediated by fibronectin bound to the integrin; could be demonstrated with purified alpha 5beta 1; and also was observed with a second alpha 5beta 1-bearing cell type, platelets. The binding of fibrinogen to alpha 5beta 1 on endothelial cells in the presence of Mn2+ was time-dependent, specific, saturable, and of high affinity (Kd = 65 nM). By employing anti-peptide monoclonal antibodies, the carboxyl-terminal RGD sequence at Aalpha 572-574 was implicated in fibrinogen recognition by alpha 5beta 1. Two circumstances were identified in which alpha 5beta 1 interacted with fibrinogen in the presence of Ca2+: when the receptor was activated with monoclonal antibody (8A2) or when the fibrinogen was presented as an immobilized substratum. These results identify fibrinogen as a ligand for alpha 5beta 1 on endothelial and other cells, an interaction which may have broad biological implications.


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