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Volume 272, Number 9,
Issue of February 28, 1997
pp. 5388-5395
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Anionic Phospholipids Activate ATP-sensitive Potassium
Channels
(Received for publication, December 3, 1996, and in revised form, December 27, 1996)
Zheng
Fan
and
Jonathan C.
Makielski
From the Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
Wisconsin 53792 and University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
The ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP)
controls insulin release in pancreatic -cells and also modulates
important functions in other cell types. In this study we report that
anionic phospholipids activated KATP in pancreatic -cells, cardiac
myocytes, skeletal muscle cells, and a cloned KATP composed of two
subunits (SUR/Kir6.2) stably expressed in a mammalian cell line. The
effectiveness was proportional to the number of negative charges on the
head group of the anionic phospholipid. Screening negative charges with
polyvalent cations antagonized the effect. Enzymatic treatment with
phospholipases that reduced charge on the lipids also reduced or
eliminated the effect. These results suggest that intact phospholipids
with negative charges are the critical requirement for activation of
KATP, in distinction from the usual cell signaling pathway through
phospholipids that requires cleavage. Mutations of two positively
charged amino acid residues at the C terminus of Kir6.2 accelerated
loss of channel activity and reduced the activating effects of
phospholipids, suggesting involvement of this region in the activation.
Metabolism of anionic phospholipids in plasmalemmal membrane may be a
novel and general mechanism for regulation of KATP and perhaps other ion channels in the family of inward rectifiers.

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J. Physiol.,
January 1, 2001;
530(1):
1 - 19.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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L. Xu and J. J. Enyeart
Properties of ATP-dependent K+ channels in adrenocortical cells
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
January 1, 2001;
280(1):
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[Abstract]
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Z. Fan and R. A Neff
Susceptibility of ATP-sensitive K+ channels to cell stress through mediation of phosphoinositides as examined by photoirradiation
J. Physiol.,
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[Abstract]
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Y.-M. Leung, W.-Z. Zeng, H.-H. Liou, C. R. Solaro, and C.-L. Huang
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate and Intracellular pH Regulate the ROMK1 Potassium Channel via Separate but Interrelated Mechanisms
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March 31, 2000;
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[Abstract]
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J. Harvey, N. G. McKay, K. S. Walker, J. Van der Kaay, C. P. Downes, and M. L. J. Ashford
Essential Role of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase in Leptin-induced KATP Channel Activation in the Rat CRI-G1 Insulinoma Cell Line
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 18, 2000;
275(7):
4660 - 4669.
[Abstract]
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S.-L. Shyng, A. Barbieri, A. Gumusboga, C. Cukras, L. Pike, J. N. Davis, P. D. Stahl, and C. G. Nichols
Modulation of nucleotide sensitivity of ATP-sensitive potassium channels by phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase
PNAS,
January 18, 2000;
97(2):
937 - 941.
[Abstract]
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L.-H. Xie, M. Horie, and M. Takano
Phospholipase C-linked receptors regulate the ATP-sensitive potassium channel by means of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate metabolism
PNAS,
December 21, 1999;
96(26):
15292 - 15297.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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T. Rohacs, J. Chen, G. D. Prestwich, and D. E. Logothetis
Distinct Specificities of Inwardly Rectifying K+ Channels for Phosphoinositides
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 17, 1999;
274(51):
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[Abstract]
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I. H M Ho and R D Murrell-Lagnado
Molecular mechanism for sodium-dependent activation of G protein-gated K+ channels
J. Physiol.,
November 1, 1999;
520(3):
645 - 651.
[Abstract]
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N. D'hahan, H. Jacquet, C. Moreau, P. Catty, and M. Vivaudou
A Transmembrane Domain of the Sulfonylurea Receptor Mediates Activation of ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels by K+ Channel Openers
Mol. Pharmacol.,
August 1, 1999;
56(2):
308 - 315.
[Abstract]
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D. Kim and H. Bang
Modulation of rat atrial G protein-coupled K+ channel function by phospholipids
J. Physiol.,
May 15, 1999;
517(1):
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[Abstract]
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S. Misra, P. Ujhazy, L. Varticovski, and I. M. Arias
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase lipid products regulate ATP-dependent transport by sister of P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance associated protein 2 in bile canalicular membrane vesicles
PNAS,
May 11, 1999;
96(10):
5814 - 5819.
[Abstract]
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H.-H. Liou, S.-S. Zhou, and C.-L. Huang
Regulation of ROMK1 channel by protein kinase A via a phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate-dependent mechanism
PNAS,
May 11, 1999;
96(10):
5820 - 5825.
[Abstract]
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W. A. Chutkow, J. C. Makielski, D. J. Nelson, C. F. Burant, and Z. Fan
Alternative Splicing of sur2 Exon 17 Regulates Nucleotide Sensitivity of the ATP-sensitive Potassium Channel
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 7, 1999;
274(19):
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[Abstract]
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A. B. Zhainazarov and B. W. Ache
Effects of Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate and Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate on a Na+-Gated Nonselective Cation Channel
J. Neurosci.,
April 15, 1999;
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L. Aguilar-Bryan and J. Bryan
Molecular Biology of Adenosine Triphosphate-Sensitive Potassium Channels
Endocr. Rev.,
April 1, 1999;
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101 - 135.
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I. Heilmann, I. Y. Perera, W. Gross, and W. F. Boss
Changes in Phosphoinositide Metabolism with Days in Culture Affect Signal Transduction Pathways in Galdieria sulphuraria
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 1999;
119(4):
1331 - 1340.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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I. H. M. Ho and R. D. Murrell-Lagnado
Molecular Determinants for Sodium-dependent Activation of G Protein-gated K+ Channels
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 26, 1999;
274(13):
8639 - 8648.
[Abstract]
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L.-H. Xie, M. Takano, M. Kakei, M. Okamura, and A. Noma
Wortmannin, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol kinases, blocks the MgATP-dependent recovery of Kir6.2/SUR2A channels
J. Physiol.,
February 1, 1999;
514(3):
655 - 665.
[Abstract]
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Y Sai, A. Nies, and I. Arias
Bile acid secretion and direct targeting of mdr1-green fluorescent protein from Golgi to the canalicular membrane in polarized WIF-B cells
J. Cell Sci.,
January 12, 1999;
112(24):
4535 - 4545.
[Abstract]
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S. Shyng and C. G. Nichols
Membrane Phospholipid Control of Nucleotide Sensitivity of KATP Channels
Science,
November 6, 1998;
282(5391):
1138 - 1141.
[Abstract]
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T. Baukrowitz, U. Schulte, D. Oliver, S. Herlitze, T. Krauter, S. J. Tucker, J. P. Ruppersberg, and B. Fakler
PIP2 and PIP as Determinants for ATP Inhibition of KATP Channels
Science,
November 6, 1998;
282(5391):
1141 - 1144.
[Abstract]
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F. M. Gribble, P. Proks, B. E. Corkey, and F. M. Ashcroft
Mechanism of Cloned ATP-sensitive Potassium Channel Activation by Oleoyl-CoA
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 9, 1998;
273(41):
26383 - 26387.
[Abstract]
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G. G. MacGregor, J. Z. Xu, C. M. McNicholas, G. Giebisch, and S. C. Hebert
Partially active channels produced by PKA site mutation of the cloned renal K+ channel, ROMK2 (kir1.2)
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
September 1, 1998;
275(3):
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[Abstract]
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X W Niu and R W Meech
The effect of polyamines on KATP channels in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes
J. Physiol.,
April 15, 1998;
508(2):
401 - 411.
[Abstract]
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S. Gudi, J. P. Nolan, and J. A. Frangos
Modulation of GTPase activity of G proteins by fluid shear stress and phospholipid composition
PNAS,
March 3, 1998;
95(5):
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[Abstract]
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J. L. Sui, J. Petit-Jacques, and D. E. Logothetis
Activation of the atrial KACh channel by the beta gamma subunits of G proteins or intracellular Na+ ions depends on the presence of phosphatidylinositol phosphates
PNAS,
February 3, 1998;
95(3):
1307 - 1312.
[Abstract]
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L. AGUILAR-BRYAN, J. P. CLEMENT IV, G. GONZALEZ, K. KUNJILWAR, A. BABENKO, and J. BRYAN
Toward Understanding the Assembly and Structure of KATP Channels
Physiol Rev,
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[Abstract]
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F. M. Gribble, G. Loussouarn, S. J. Tucker, C. Zhao, C. G. Nichols, and F. M. Ashcroft
A Novel Method for Measurement of Submembrane ATP Concentration
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 22, 2000;
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H. Cho, G.-B. Nam, S. H. Lee, Y. E. Earm, and W.-K. Ho
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate Is Acting as a Signal Molecule in alpha 1-Adrenergic Pathway via the Modulation of Acetylcholine-activated K+ Channels in Mouse Atrial Myocytes
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 5, 2001;
276(1):
159 - 164.
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H. Xu, N. Cui, Z. Yang, J. Wu, L. R. Giwa, L. Abdulkadir, P. Sharma, and C. Jiang
Direct Activation of Cloned KATP Channels by Intracellular Acidosis
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 13, 2001;
276(16):
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D.-K. Song and F. M. Ashcroft
ATP Modulation of ATP-sensitive Potassium Channel ATP Sensitivity Varies with the Type of SUR Subunit
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 2, 2001;
276(10):
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G. Loussouarn, L. J. Pike, F. M. Ashcroft, E. N. Makhina, and C. G. Nichols
Dynamic Sensitivity of ATP-sensitive K+ Channels to ATP
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 27, 2001;
276(31):
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[Abstract]
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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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