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Volume 272, Number 9, Issue of February 28, 1997 pp. 5469-5476
©1997 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

The Inactivation and Catalytic Pathways of Horseradish Peroxidase with m-Chloroperoxybenzoic Acid
A SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC AND TRANSIENT KINETIC STUDY

(Received for publication, July 30, 1996, and in revised form, October 29, 1996)

Jose Neptuno Rodriguez-Lopez Dagger , Josefa Hernández-Ruiz , Francisco Garcia-Cánovas ** , Roger N. F. Thorneley Dagger , Manuel Acosta and Marino B. Arnao

From the Dagger  Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, NR4 7UH Norwich, United Kingdom and the  Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Fisiología Vegetal) and ** Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular A, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain

The kinetics of the catalytic cycle and irreversible inactivation of horseradish peroxidase C (HRP-C) reacting with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA) have been studied by conventional and stopped-flow spectrophotometry. mCPBA oxidized HRP-C to compound I with a second order-rate constant k1 = 3.6 × 107 M-1 s-1 at pH 7.0, 25 °C. Excess mCPBA subsequently acted as a one-electron reducing substrate, converting compound I to compound II and compound II to resting, ferric enzyme. In both of these reactions, spectrally distinct, transient forms of the enzyme were observed (lambda max = 411 nm, epsilon  = 45 mM-1 cm-1 for compound I with mCPBA, and lambda max = 408 nm, epsilon  = 77 mM-1 cm-1 for compound II with mCPBA). The compound I-mCPBA intermediate (shown by near infrared spectroscopy to be identical to P965) decayed either to compound II in a catalytic cycle (k3 = 6.4 × 10-3 s-1) or, in a competing inactivation reaction, to verdohemoprotein (ki = 3.3 × 10-3 s-1). Thus, a partition ratio of r = 2 is obtained for the inactivation of ferric HRP-C by mCPBA. The intermediate formed from compound II with mCPBA is not part of the inactivation pathway and only decays via the catalytic cycle to give resting, ferric enzyme (k5 = 1.0 × 10-3 s-1). The data are compared with those from earlier steady-state kinetic studies and demonstrate the importance of single turnover experiments. The results are discussed in terms of the physiologically relevant reactions of plant peroxidases with hydrogen peroxide.


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