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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 10, 5423-5426, March 6, 1998

COMMUNICATION
Cardiac Hypertrophy Induced by Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase 7, a Specific Activator for c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase in Ventricular Muscle Cells

Yibin WangDagger , Bing Su§, Valerie P. Sah, Joan Heller Brown, Jiahuai Hanpar , and Kenneth R. ChienDagger

From the Departments of Dagger  Medicine and  Pharmacology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, the § Department of Immunology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, and the par  Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

Activation of stress-activated protein kinases, including the p38 and the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases (JNK), have been associated with the onset of cardiac hypertrophy and cell death in response to hemodynamic overload and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Upon infection of cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes with recombinant adenoviral vectors expressing a wild type and a constitutively active mutant of MKK7 (or JNKK2), JNK was specifically activated without affecting other mitogen-activated protein kinases, including extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases and p38. Specific activation of the JNK pathway in cardiac myocytes induced characteristic features of hypertrophy, including an increase in cell size, elevated expression of atrial natriuretic factor, and induction of sarcomere organization. In contrast, co-activation of both JNK (by MKK7) and p38 (by MKK3 or MKK6) in cardiomyocytes led to an induction of cytopathic responses and suppression of hypertrophic responses. These data provide the first direct evidence that activation of JNK alone is sufficient to induce characteristic features of cardiac hypertrophy, thereby supporting an active role for the JNK pathway in the development of cardiac hypertrophy. The cytopathic response, as a result of co-activation of both JNK and p38, may contribute to the loss of contractile function and viability of cardiomyocytes following hemodynamic overload and cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury.


Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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