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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 11, 6019-6023, March 13, 1998
From the Institut Cochin de Génétique
Moléculaire, INSERM Unité 257, 24 Rue du faubourg Saint
Jacques, 75014 Paris and ¶ INSERM Unité 435, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Avenue du
Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
In a search for new partners of the activated
form of Rac GTPase, we have isolated through a two-hybrid cloning
procedure a human cDNA encoding a new GTPase-activating protein
(GAP) for Rho family GTPases. A specific mRNA of 3.2 kilobases was
detected in low abundance in many cell types and found highly expressed in testis. A protein of the predicted size 58 kDa, which we call MgcRacGAP, was detected in human testis as well as in germ cell tumor
extracts by immunoblotting with antibodies specific to recombinant protein. In vitro, the GAP domain of MgcRacGAP strongly
stimulates Rac1 and Cdc42 GTPase activity but is almost inactive on
RhoA. N-terminal to its GAP domain, MgcRacGAP contains a cysteine-rich zinc finger-like motif characteristic of the Chimaerin family of
RhoGAPs. The closest homolog of MgcRacGAP is RotundRacGAP, a product of
the Drosophila rotund locus. In situ
hybridization experiments in human testis demonstrate a specific
expression of mgcRacGAP mRNA in spermatocytes similar
to that of rotundRacGAP in Drosophila testis.
Therefore, protein sequence similarity and analogous developmental and
tissue specificities of gene expression support the hypothesis that
RotundRacGAP and MgcRacGAP have equivalent functions in insect and
mammalian germ cells. Since rotundRacGAP deletion leads to
male sterility in the fruit fly, the mgcRacGAP gene may
prove likewise to play a key role in mammalian male fertility.
MgcRacGAP, A New Human GTPase-activating Protein for Rac and
Cdc42 Similar to Drosophila rotundRacGAP Gene Product, Is
Expressed in Male Germ Cells
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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