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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 12, 6885-6891, March 20, 1998
Receptor
From the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 and
§ DeCode Genetics, Lynghals 1, Reykjavik, Iceland
Receptor tyrosine kinases are classified into
subfamilies, which are believed to function independently, with
heterodimerization occurring only within the same subfamily. In this
study, we present evidence suggesting a direct interaction between the
epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR) and the platelet-derived
growth factor
(PDGF
) receptor (PDGF
R), members of different
receptor tyrosine kinase subfamilies. We find that the addition of EGF to COS-7 cells and to human foreskin Hs27 fibroblasts results in a
rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of the PDGF
R and results in the
recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the PDGF
R. In R1hER
cells, which overexpress the EGFR, we find ligand-independent tyrosine
phosphorylation of the PDGF
R and the constitutive binding of a
substantial amount of PI-3 kinase activity to it, mimicking the effect
of ligand in untransfected cells. In support of the possibility that
this may be a direct interaction, we show that the two receptors can be
coimmunoprecipitated from untransfected Hs27 fibroblasts and from COS-7
cells. This association can be reconstituted by introducing the two
receptors into 293 EBNA cells. The EGFR/PDGF
R association is
ligand-independent in all cell lines tested. We also demonstrate that
the fraction of PDGF
R bound to the EGFR in R1hER cells undergoes an
EGF-induced mobility shift on Western blots indicative of
phosphorylation. Our findings indicate that direct interactions
between receptor tyrosine kinases classified under different
subfamilies may be more widespread than previously believed.
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