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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 14, 8009-8016, April 3, 1998
From the Targeting protein or RNA moieties to specific
cellular compartments may enhance their desired functions and
specificities. Human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) encodes
proteins in addition to Gag, Pol, and Env that are packaged into virus
particles. One such retroviral-incorporated protein is Vpr, which is
present in all primate lentiviruses. Vpr has been implicated in
different roles within the HIV-1 life cycle. In testing a new
hypothesis in which viral proteins are utilized as docking sites to
incorporate protein moieties into virions, we used the peptide phage
display approach to search for Vpr-specific binding peptides. In the
present studies, we demonstrate that most of the peptides that bind to Vpr have a common motif, WXXF. More importantly, we
demonstrate that the WXXF motif of uracil DNA glycosylase
is implicated in the interaction of uracil DNA glycosylase with Vpr
intracellularly. Finally, a dimer of the WXXF motif was
fused to the chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) gene, and it was
demonstrated that the WXXF dimer-CAT fusion protein
construct produces CAT activity within virions in the presence of Vpr
as a docking protein. This study provides a novel potential strategy in
the targeting of anti-viral agents to interfere with HIV-1
replication.
Diversity of HIV-1 Vpr Interactions Involves Usage of the
WXXF Motif of Host Cell Proteins
,
,
,
, and
The Dorrance H. Hamilton Laboratories,
Center for Human Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department
of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 and ¶ INSERM U372, Pathogenie des
infections a lentivirus, BP 178, 13276 Marseille-Cedex 9, France
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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