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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 15, 9330-9336, April 10, 1998
Chimeric Structure of the NAD(P)+- and
NADP+-dependent Malic Enzymes of
Rhizobium (Sinorhizobium) meliloti
Michael J.
Mitsch,
Ralf T.
Voegele,
Alison
Cowie,
Magne
Osteras, and
Turlough M.
Finan
From the Department of Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main
Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada
Malic enzymes catalyze the oxidative
decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate in conjunction with the reduction
of a nicotinamide cofactor. We determined the DNA sequence and
transcriptional start sites of the genes encoding the diphosphopyridine
nucleotide-dependent malic enzyme (DME, EC 1.1.1.39) and
the triphosphopyridine nucleotide-dependent malic enzyme
(TME, EC 1.1.1.40) of Rhizobium (Sinorhizobium) meliloti.
The predicted DME and TME proteins contain 770 and 764 amino acids,
respectively, and are approximately 320 amino acids larger than
previously characterized prokaryotic malic enzymes. The increased size
of DME and TME resides in the C-terminal extensions which are similar
in sequence to phosphotransacetylase enzymes (EC 2.3.1.8). Modified DME
and TME proteins which lack this C-terminal region retain malic enzyme
activity but are unable to oligomerize into the native state. Data base
searches have revealed that similar chimeric malic enzymes were
uniquely present in Gram-negative bacteria. Thus DME and TME appear to
be members of a new class of malic enzyme characterized by the presence
of a phosphotransacetylase-like domain at the C terminus of the
protein.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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