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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 16, 10004-10010, April 17, 1998
Overexpression of C-terminal Src Kinase Homologous Kinase
Suppresses Activation of Lyn Tyrosine Kinase Required for
VLA5-mediated Dami Cell Spreading
Atsushi
Hirao,
Xu-Ling
Huang,
Toshio
Suda, and
Naoto
Yamaguchi
From the Department of Cell Differentiation, Institute of Molecular
Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University School of Medicine,
Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
The Csk homologous
kinase (Chk), which is co-expressed with C-terminal Src
kinase (Csk) in hematopoietic cells, negatively regulates Src family
kinases in vitro with selectivity toward Lyn but not c-Src
in platelets. To explore the role of Src family kinases in
hematopoietic cell adhesion, we overexpressed Chk in the megakaryocytic
cell line Dami and established clones exhibiting a 10-fold increase in
the amount of Chk. Overexpression of Chk was found to suppress VLA5
integrin-mediated cell spreading, but not cell attachment, throughout
fibronectin (FN) stimulation. Deletion and point mutagenesis analyses
of Chk showed that this suppression was dependent upon both the SH3
domain, which is responsible for membrane anchoring, and kinase
activity. FN-induced cell spreading accompanied a sustained increase in
Lyn activity with coincidental kinetics and the activation of Lyn was
also suppressed by overexpression of Chk but not a Chk mutant lacking
the SH3 domain. Expression of a truncated Lyn mutant lacking the kinase
domain inhibited both cell spreading and Lyn activation upon
stimulation with FN. These results suggest that sustained activation of
Lyn, which is regulated by membrane-anchored Chk, plays a crucial role
in VLA5-mediated cell spreading but not cell attachment to a FN
substrate.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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