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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 18, 10819-10822, May 1, 1998
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From the CyP-40 cyclophilins are found in
association with molecular chaperone Hsp90·steroid receptor
complexes. The amino-terminal portion of these cyclophilins harbors the
characteristic peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) domain, whereas three
copies of the tetratricopeptide (TPR) motif, a structure shown to be
involved in protein-protein interactions, and a putative
calmodulin-binding domain are located in the carboxyl-terminal half of
the protein. The TPR domains mediate binding to Hsp90, but a
requirement for the PPIase domain has not been established. To address
this, we have investigated the effects of mutations that alter the
PPIase domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CyP-40
homolog, Cpr7. Because Cpr7 is required for rapid growth and full Hsp90
activity, a functional assessment of the PPIase domain could be
performed in vivo. A mutation in the catalytic domain
altering a conserved site predicted to be essential for isomerase
activity did not compromise Cpr7 function. Furthermore, deletion of the
entire PPIase domain did not significantly affect growth or
Hsp90-mediated steroid receptor activity. These results indicate that
the TPR-containing carboxyl terminus of Cpr7 is sufficient for
fundamental Cpr7-dependent activity.
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular
Biology, and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
60208 and the ¶ Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology
and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago,
Chicago, Illinois 60637
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