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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 19, 11556-11562, May 8, 1998
1,3-D-Mannoside
1,4-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase IV
From the Central Laboratories for Key Technology, KIRIN Brewery
Co., Ltd., 1-13-5 Fuku-ura, Kanazawa-ku,
Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:
1,3-D-mannoside
1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT-IV) is one of the essential
enzymes in the production of tri- and tetra-antennary Asn-linked sugar
chains. Recently, we have successfully purified GnT-IV from bovine
small intestine. Based on the partial amino acid sequence of the
purified bovine GnT-IV enzyme, its cDNA has been cloned from bovine
small intestine. The open reading frame is 1,605 base pairs long, and this sequence produced GnT-IV activity on transient expression in COS-7
cells. Although the deduced amino acid sequence does not have any
significant homology with other known
N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases (GnTs), the hydrophobicity
profile showed a typical type II transmembrane protein structure, which
is common to many glycosyltransferases. N-terminal amino acid
sequencing of the purified GnT-IV revealed that 92 amino acids,
including a transmembrane region, were truncated during purification.
Of the three potential N-glycosylation sites Asn-458 was
actually glycosylated in the purified enzyme, although this
N-glycosylation site could be abolished without any
reduction in GnT-IV activity. Serial deletions at both the N and C
termini proved that the catalytic domain of GnT-IV is located in the
central region of the enzyme. The GnT-IV mRNA level correlated with
enzymatic activity in the various bovine tissues tested.
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